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Effects of Origami Pattern Crash Box and Rectangular Pattern Crash Box on The Modelling Of MPV Car Structure on Deformation

机译:折纸图案碰撞箱和矩形图案碰撞箱对变形模拟MPV汽车结构的影响

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摘要

Crash box serves as a kinetic energy absorber during collision. It has a tube shape, which is located between bumper and chasis. The crash box design requires development in order to reduce buckling mode and obtain symmetry folding mechanism, so it will achieve greater energy absortion. The researchers find a method to reduce tension due to impact by providing dents in crash box geometry. This research observed origami pattern crash box design having dents functioned as pre-folded so that collapse mode can be predicted and stable. In this research, the crash box was modeled according to the size of bumper and chassis on the MPV car. Testing simulation was performed by modelling Impactor as rigid body and crash box as flexible. Fixed support was housted in the surface of rear side of the crash box. Simulation process was started from the impactor moving to supress crash box. This Impactor collision led to deformation on the crash box. Crash box material was AA7004-T7, it was modelled as bilinier isotropic hardening. Based on the research result, the addition of pre folded pattern is able to reduce impact force at the first impact and has stable characteristic as well as predictable collapse mode.
机译:碰撞过程中的碰撞盒用作动能吸收器。它具有管形状,位于保险杠和Chasis之间。碰撞盒设计需要开发,以减少屈曲模式并获得对称折叠机制,因此它将实现更大的能量。研究人员发现一种方法可以通过在碰撞箱几何形状中提供凹痕来减少张力。这项研究观察到折纸图案碰撞盒设计具有凹痕,其预折叠起来,以便可以预测折叠模式和稳定。在本研究中,碰撞盒根据MPV汽车的保险杠和底盘的尺寸进行了建模。通过将撞击器作为刚性体和碰撞框为柔性来进行测试模拟。固定支撑位于碰撞箱后侧的表面。仿真过程从跨撞击碰撞碰撞箱开始。这种影响碰撞导致碰撞框中的变形。碰撞盒材料是AA7004-T7,它被建模为双尼尔各向同性硬化。基于研究结果,添加预折叠图案的添加能够在第一冲击下减少冲击力并且具有稳定的特性以及可预测的折叠模式。

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