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Basis Set Generation for Quantum Dynamics Simulations Using Simple Trajectory-Based Methods

机译:基于简单轨迹的方法的量子动态模拟的基础组

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摘要

Methods for solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation generally employ either a global static basis set, which is fixed at the outset, or a dynamic basis set, which evolves according to classical-like or variational equations of motion; the former approach results in the well-known exponential scaling with system size, while the latter can suffer from challenging numerical problems, such as singular matrices, as well as violation of energy conservation. Here, we suggest a middle road: building a basis set using trajectories to place time-independent basis functions in the regions of phase space relevant to wave function propagation. This simple approach, which potentially circumvents many of the problems traditionally associated with global or dynamic basis sets, is successfully demonstrated for two challenging benchmark problems in quantum dynamics, namely, relaxation dynamics following photoexcitation in pyrazine, and the spin Boson model.
机译:求解时间依赖的Schrödinger方程的方法通常采用全局静态基础集,该静态基础设定在开始时固定,或者动态基础组,其根据经典的运动或变分方程而发展;前一种方法导致具有系统尺寸的众所周知的指标缩放,而后者可能遭受具有挑战性的数值问题,例如奇异矩阵,以及违反节能。在这里,我们建议一个中间道路:建立一个使用轨迹的基础设置,在与波函数传播相关的相空间区域中放置独立的基础函数。这种简单的方法,这些方法潜在地避免传统上与全局或动态基础集相关的问题,在吡嗪中的运动透射术后的两个具有挑战性的基准问题,即放松动态以及旋转玻色子模型。

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