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An Improved Self-Powered H-Bridge Circuit for Voltage Rectification of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting System

机译:一种改进的自动H桥电路,用于压电能量收集系统的电压整流

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摘要

In recent years, piezoelectric materials have been widely investigated for harvesting energy from ambient vibrations. A vibrating piezoelectric device (PD) generates alternating current (AC), which needs to be converted into direct current (DC) for powering electronic devices or for storage. A traditional full-wave bridge rectifier (FBR) interface circuit serves this purpose, but it suffers from high power loss due to the presence of high forward voltage across the diodes. In this article, an improved H-Bridge rectifier circuit is proposed as the AC-DC rectifier circuit to reduce power loss for high frequency and low amplitude application. The performance of the proposed rectifier circuit was experimentally studied, analysed and discussed. Two different testing scenarios for high frequency, namely, varying input power with fixed excitation frequency and varying excitation frequency with fixed input voltage were considered. Applicability of the circuit at low frequency range was also investigated. The outcome shows that the proposed circuit notably increases the voltage and the power produced from the PD when compared to traditional FBR circuits.
机译:近年来,压电材料已广泛调查收集能量从环境振动。一种振动型压电元件(PD)产生交变电流(AC),其需要被转换成直流(DC),用于电子设备供电或用于存储。传统的全波桥式整流器(FBR)接口电路用于这一目的,但它从高功率损耗由于高正向电压的横跨二极管的存在受到影响。在本文中,一种改进的H桥整流电路被提议作为AC-DC整流电路,以减少高频率和低振幅应用功率损耗。所提出的整流电路的性能进行了实验研究,分析和讨论。用于高频的两个不同的测试场景,即,具有固定的输入电压变化的输入功率与固定激励频率和变化的激励频率进行了审议。在低频率范围中的电路的适用性也进行了研究。结果表明,相比于传统的FBR电路时所提出的电路特别是增加的电压和从PD产生的功率。

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