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Dual Chains Competition under Two Recycling Modes Based on System Dynamics Method

机译:基于系统动力学方法的两种回收模式下双链竞争

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摘要

The fast-growing accumulation of electronic waste (e-waste) around the world is resulting in environmental pollution and adverse human health and, thus, has become a global area of concern. As the world’s second largest producer of e-waste, China suffers significant pollution from e-waste because of inefficient recycling and management. This paper is a comparative systems dynamics study of two big home appliance manufacturers in China: Haier (Haier Group of Qingdao, China) and Gree (Gree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai, China). We used systems dynamics modeling to examine and compare the impact of closed-loop supply chain recycling and remanufacturing strategies on the total revenue of the supply chain and market shares of both manufacturers. Results show that an increase in third party service coverage and increased environmental awareness enhanced the total revenue of supply chain. Retailers showed more enthusiasm for recycling through contract development with manufacturers, thus resulting in reduced time of payment in closed-loop supply chains. We also found that an improvement of the recycling mechanism of retailers results in an increase in the share of the supply chain market. Hence, we propose a better supply chain mode.
机译:世界各地的电子废物(电子垃圾)快速增长的积累造成环境污染和人类健康不利,因此,已成为人们关注的一个全球性的区域。作为世界第二大电子垃圾生产国,中国患有电子垃圾由于低效的回收和管理的显著污染。本文是两大家电制造商在中国比较系统动力学研究:海尔(海尔集团青岛,中国)和格力电器(珠海格力电器的公司,中国)。我们使用的系统动力学建模研究和比较闭环供应链再造的对供应链和制造商都市场份额的总收入的影响,以及再制造策略。结果表明,增加第三方服务覆盖面,提高环保意识,增强供应链的总收入。零售商表现出更多的热情,通过合同开发与生产厂家回收,从而导致降低闭环供应链支付的时间。我们还发现,零售商结果回收机制中增加了供应链中的市场份额的提高。因此,我们提出了一个更好的供应链模式。

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