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Design and modeling of intelligent shock isolation bearing based on negative stiffness platform

机译:基于负刚度平台的智能防震轴承的设计与建模

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摘要

In this paper, an intelligent shock isolation bearing based on the negative stiffness platform (SIBP) is designed, manufactured, and modeled. The addition of the negative stiffness platform to the SIBP can further reduce the natural frequency of the structure and enable the isolator to a broader range of isolation frequencies. It is noteworthy that the stiffness of the magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) limit layer can be adjusted to provide controllable seismic resistance and to achieve isolation and vibration reduction under various seismic conditions, such as small and large displacements. Through the theoretical analysis and magnetic field simulation of the SIBP’s damping force, the structure of the SIBP is designed and established. Then, the MRE for the SIBP is prepared. The shear storage modulus and damping factor of MRE with different strains are tested and analyzed. A novel dynamics model is established to model the displacement–force hysteretic curve of the SIBP under small displacement and large displacement input. The experiment results show that the theoretical calculation results are in good agreement with the actual shock isolation bearing, and the proposed model can accurately describe the dynamic characteristics of the SIBP, which provides the design basis for the application of the SIBP in active control.
机译:在本文中,基于负刚度平台上的智能冲击隔离轴承(SIBP)被设计,制造和建模。加入负刚度平台向SIBP可以进一步降低该结构的固有频率,使隔离器更广泛的隔离频率。值得注意的是,磁流变弹性体(MRE)的限制层的刚度可以进行调整,以提供可控的抗震和实现各种地震条件,如小和大的位移下隔离和降低振动。通过理论分析和SIBP的阻尼力的磁场仿真中,SIBP的结构设计和建立。那么,对于SIBP的MRE准备。 MRE的不同菌株的剪切储能模量和阻尼因子被测试和分析。一种新的动力学模型被建立在小位移和大的位移输入到SIBP的位移 - 力滞后曲线建模。实验结果表明,理论计算结果与实际的冲击隔离轴承良好的一致性,并且该模型能精确地描述SIBP,这提供了用于SIBP在主动控制应用程序的设计基础的动态特性。

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