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Evaluation of soil intervention values in mine tailings in northern Chile

机译:智利矿井尾矿土壤干预价值评价

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摘要

The aim of this work is to show a methodological proposal for the analysis of soil intervention values in mine tailings in order to determine the intervention requirements in the commune of Andacollo in northern Chile. The purpose of this analysis is to guide the intervention policies of both private and public organizations. The evaluation method is based on the Dutch legislation. The usability of the proposed methods depends on the available geochemical data from soil samples; in particular, we tackle the case when information regarding clay percentage in the soil is not available. We use the concepts of a threshold factor and an adjusted threshold factor to calculate a weighted intervention ranking. In order to illustrate the utility of this methodological proposal, a case study is carried out with the prescribed approach. In particular, this work presents an analysis of the elements of environmental significance related to the mining activity (Hg, Cd, Pb, As, Cu, Ni, Zn, Cr) in the commune of Andacollo, Coquimbo Region, Chile. The analyzed samples are used to determine where the intervention of tailing deposits is necessary and where a solution to these environmental liabilities is required as soon as possible. Out of the 81 samples evaluated, it was found that 18 require a potential intervention, and of these samples, seven of them are associated with abandoned tailings that, in some cases, are located close to the town center itself, one sample is associated with active tailings and the other 10 with inactive tailings.
机译:这项工作的目的是展示矿井尾矿中土壤干预值分析的方法的提案,以确定智利北部安酷罗市公社的干预要求。该分析的目的是指导私人和公共组织的干预政策。评估方法基于荷兰法律。所提出的方法的可用性取决于土壤样本的可用地球化学数据;特别是,当有关于土壤中的粘土百分比不可用的信息时,我们解决了这种情况。我们使用阈值因子的概念和调整后的阈值因子来计算加权干预排名。为了说明这种方法的效用,用规定的方法进行案例研究。特别是,这项工作提出了与智利的和克罗戈,Coquimbo地区的Comene,Codimbo地区公社的采矿活动(Hg,Cd,Pb,As,Cu,Ni,Zn,Cr)有关的环境意义元素分析。分析的样品用于确定尾矿沉积物的干预是必要的,并且尽快需要对这些环境负债的解决方案。在评估的81个样本中,发现18需要潜在的干预,并且这些样品中,其中七个与废弃的尾矿有关,在某些情况下,靠近城镇中心本身,一个样本与其中一个样本相关联有源尾矿和其他10带非活动尾矿。

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