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Dynamic Complexities in 2-Dimensional Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Systems with Allee Effect in the Prey

机译:猎物中占用射击效应的二维离散时间捕食者 - 猎物系统的动态复杂性

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摘要

The Allee effect is incorporated into a predator-prey model with linear functional response. Compared with the predator-prey which only takes the crowding effect and predator partially dependent on prey into consideration, it is found that the Allee effect of the prey species would increase the extinction risk of both the prey and predator. Moreover, by using a center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory, it is shown that the model with Allee effect undergoes the flip bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation in the interior of R+2 with different Allee effect values. In the two bifurcations, we can come to the conclusion that different Allee effect will have different bifurcation value and the increasing of the Allee effect will increase the value of bifurcation, respectively.
机译:该阿利效应被并入具有线性功能性反应的捕食模型。与捕食它只需拥挤效应,捕食部分依赖于猎物的考虑相比,发现了猎物的Allee效应会增加猎物和捕食者两者的灭绝风险。此外,通过使用一个中心歧管定理和分岔理论中,示出与阿利效应模型经历R + 2的具有不同Allee效应值的内部翻转分岔和Hopf分支。在这两个分叉,我们可以得出的结论是不同的阿利效应将有不同的分叉值和的Allee效应的增加会增加分叉值,分别。

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