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Effects of a Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility Model Intervention in Competitive Youth Sport

机译:教学个人和社会责任模型干预在竞技青年运动中的影响

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摘要

The aim of this study was to implement the teaching personal and social responsibility (TPSR) model in a competitive context analyzing the differences between the intervention and the control group on personal and social responsibility, prosocial behaviors, and self-efficacy in youth soccer players. Participants were 34 youth soccer players between the ages of 14 and 16 years old (15.18 ± 0.72) divided into two different soccer teams of 17 members, corresponding to the control and intervention groups. The implementation of the TPSR model took place during 9 months, including initial and ongoing coach training (3 months), program implementation (three sessions per week lasting 90 min during 6 months), and a series of expert-led seminars for athletes (one session per week lasting 90 min during 4 months). The questionnaires used to collect data were the Personal and Social Responsibility Questionnaire, Prosocial Behavior Scale, and two Children’s Self-efficacy Scales. Results indicated that the TPSR intervention group obtained an increase in post-test levels of personal and social responsibility, prosocial behavior, and self-efficacy due to the application of the TPSR model compared with control group that used a conventional sport teaching methodology. The conclusion is that the TPSR model has the potential to be adapted and implemented with flexibility in youth sport competition contexts in order to improve personal and social responsibility, prosocial behavior, and self-efficacy.
机译:这项研究的目的是实现教学个人和社会责任(TPSR)在竞争环境分析对个人和社会责任,亲社会行为,并在青少年足球运动员自我效能的干预和对照组之间的差异模型。参加者的分成17个成员的两个不同的足球队14和16岁(15.18±0.72)岁之间的34名青年足球运动员,对应于控制和干预组。在TPSR模式的实施过程中9个月发生,包括最初的和正在进行的教练培训(3个月),计划实施(每周三次会议持续6个月期间90分钟),并为运动员一系列的专家主导的研讨会(一个每周会话持久期间4个月90分钟)。用于收集数据的问卷是个人与社会责任调查问卷,亲社会行为量表,和两个孩子的自我效能感量表。结果表明,TPSR干预组获得个人和社会责任,亲社会行为,和自我效能的测试后的水平增加,由于TPSR模型与使用传统的体育教学方法,对照组相比应用。得出的结论是,TPSR模型必须适应,并与青少年体育竞赛环境的灵活性,以提高个人和社会责任,亲社会行为和自我效能实现的潜力。

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