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Pressure Fluctuation and Flow Characteristics in a Two-Stage Double-Suction Centrifugal Pump

机译:两级双吸离心泵中的压力波动和流动特性

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摘要

Pressure fluctuation is the primary factor that affects the stability of turbomachines. The goal of the present work is to explore the propagation of pressure fluctuations in a two-stage double-suction centrifugal pump. The pressure fluctuation characteristics of each component of a two-stage double-suction centrifugal pump are simulated under four typical flow rates based on the SST k-ω turbulence model. It is shown that the pressure fluctuation frequency at blade passing frequency and its first harmonic is the same at the suction chamber, the leading edge, and the middle of the first-stage impeller, which is different from the rotor–stator interaction. Moreover, the uneven impeller inlet flow distribution will produce fluctuations with rotation frequency and its harmonics at the leading edge of the impellers in both stages. Finally, broadband frequency is found at the trailing edge of the impellers in both stages associated with the first harmonic of the rotation frequency, especially under the part load condition. The large size backflow vortex appears in the blade flow channel leading to the low-pressure zone between the impeller, the tongue, and the start of the partition. That is why the pressure drops significantly twice in one rotation period when the blades pass through the tongue and the start of the partition.
机译:压力波动是影响涡轮机的稳定性的主要因素。本工作的目的是探讨两阶段双吸离心泵的压力波动的传播。两阶段双吸离心泵的各成分的压力变动特性下基于所述SST K-ω湍流模型四种典型的流速模拟。结果表明,在叶片的压力变动频率通过频率和其第一谐波是在抽吸腔室,所述前缘,并且所述第一级叶轮,这与转子 - 定子相互作用不同的中间是相同的。此外,不均匀的叶轮入口的流动分布会产生与旋转频率和它的在两个阶段叶轮的前缘谐波波动。最后,宽带频率以与所述第一谐波旋转频率相关联的两个阶段叶轮的后缘发现,尤其是部分负荷条件下。大尺寸回流涡流出现在叶片流道通向叶轮,舌,和分区的开始之间的低压区域。这就是为什么压力显著两次在一个旋转周期下降当叶片穿过舌和分区的开始。

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