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The effect of surface character on flows in microchannels

机译:表面特征在微通道中流动的影响

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摘要

A technique for quantifying velocity profiles of fluids flowing in circular microchannels is presented. The primary purpose of this technique is to provide a robust method for quantifying the effect Of Surface character on the bulk fluid behaviour. A laser-scanning confocal microscope has been used to obtain fluorescent particle images from a 1 micron thick plane along the centreline of hydrophobic and hydrophilic glass capillaries. The velocities of fluorescent particles being carried in pressure-driven laminar flow of a Newtonian fluid have been evaluated at the centreplane of 57.5 micron capillaries using a variation of particle tracking velocimetry (PTV). This work aims to clarify inconsistencies in previously reported [1-12] slip velocities observed in water over hydrophobically modified surfaces at micron and submicron lengthscales. A change in the velocity profile is observed for water flowing in hydrophobic capillaries, although the behaviour appears to be a result of an optical distortion at the fluid-wall interface. This may point to previous suggestions of a thin layer of air adsorbing to the surface. Notwithstanding, the results do not confidently suggest evidence of slip of water on hydrophobic surfaces in microchannels.
机译:提出了一种量化在圆形微通道中流动的流体速度分布的技术。该技术的主要目的是提供一种可靠的方法,用于量化表面特征对整体流体行为的影响。已经使用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜从沿着疏水和亲水玻璃毛细管的中心线的1微米厚的平面中获取荧光粒子图像。牛顿流体的压力驱动层流中所携带的荧光颗粒的速度已通过使用颗粒跟踪测速仪(PTV)的变化在57.5微米毛细管的中心平面进行了评估。这项工作旨在澄清先前报道的[1-12]滑移速度在微米和亚微米长度尺度上在疏水改性表面上观察到的不一致。对于在疏水毛细管中流动的水,可以观察到速度分布的变化,尽管这种行为似乎是由于流体-壁界面处的光学畸变造成的。这可能指向先前关于空气薄层吸附到表面的建议。尽管如此,结果并不能肯定地表明微通道疏水表面上有水滑落的迹象。

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