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An Extended Method for Saccadic Eye Movement Measurements Using a Head-Mounted Display

机译:使用头戴式显示器进行扫视眼运动测量的扩展方法

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摘要

Saccadic eye movementis an important ability in our daily life and is especially important in driving and sports. Traditionally, the Developmental Eye Movement (DEM) test and the King–Devick (K-D) test have been used to measure saccadic eye movement, but these only involve measurements with “adjusted time”. Therefore, a different approach is required to obtain the eye movement speed and reaction rate in detail, as some are rapid eye movements, while others are slow actions, and vice versa. This study proposed a extended method that can acquire the “rest time” and “transfer time”, as well as the “adjusted time”, by implementing a virtual reality-based DEM test, using a FOVE virtual reality (VR) head-mounted display, equipped with an eye-tracking module. This approach was tested in 30 subjects with normal vision and no ophthalmologic disease by using a 2-diopter (50-cm) distance. This allowed for measurement of the “adjusted time” and the “rest time” for focusing on each target number character, the “transfer time” for moving to the next target number character, and recording of the gaze-tracking log. The results of this experiment showed that it was possible to analyze more parameters of the saccadic eye movement with the proposed method than with the traditional methods.
机译:扫视眼球运动在我们日常生活中的一个重要能力,在驾驶和运动方面尤为重要。传统上,发育眼球运动(DEM)测试和King-Devick(K-D)测试已经用于测量扫视眼球运动,但这些仅涉及“调整时间”的测量。因此,需要一种不同的方法来详细地获得眼球运动速度和反应速率,因为有些是快速的眼睛运动,而其他方法是慢动作,反之亦然。本研究提出了一种扩展方法,可以通过实现基于虚拟现实的DEM测试来获取“休息时间”和“转移时间”,以及“调整时间”,使用FOVE虚拟现实(VR)头部安装显示器,配备了眼睛跟踪模块。通过使用2分屈光度(50厘米)距离,在30个受试者中以正常视觉和眼科疾病进行测试。这允许测量“调整时间”和“休息时间”,用于聚焦在每个目标数字字符上,用于移动到下一个目标号字符的“传送时间”,以及记录凝视跟踪日志。该实验的结果表明,可以通过所提出的方法分析扫视眼运动的更多参数,而不是与传统方法的方法。

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