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Device-independent certification of tensor products of quantum states using single-copy self-testing protocols

机译:使用单拷贝自检协议的量子态张量产品独立认证

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摘要

Self-testing protocols are methods to determine the presence of shared entangled states in a device independent scenario, where no assumptions on the measurements involved in the protocol are made. A particular type of self-testing protocol, called parallel self-testing, can certify the presence of copies of a state, however such protocols typically suffer from the problem of requiring a number of measurements that increases with respect to the number of copies one aims to certify. Here we propose a procedure to transform single-copy self-testing protocols into a procedure that certifies the tensor product of an arbitrary number of (not necessarily equal) quantum states, without increasing the number of parties or measurement choices. Moreover, we prove that self-testing protocols that certify a state and rank-one measurements can always be parallelized to certify many copies of the state. Our results suggest a method to achieve device-independent unbounded randomness expansion with high-dimensional quantum states.
机译:自我测试协议是确定在设备独立场景中共享纠缠状态的方法,其中对协议中涉及的测量没有假设。一种特定类型的自我测试协议,称为并行自我测试,可以证明存在状态的副本,然而,这种协议通常遭受要求许多关于拷贝数量的测量的问题的问题证明。在这里,我们提出了一种过程将单拷贝自测试协议转换为认证任意数量(不一定是相等)量子状态的张量产品的过程,而不增加各方或测量选择。此外,我们证明了认证状态和秩一测量的自我测试协议始终可以并行化以证明该状态的许多副本。我们的结果表明了一种用高维量子状态实现无关的无界随机性扩展的方法。

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