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PAROL EVIDENCE RULE DOCTRIN AS THE LIMITATION FOR THE PARTIES IN SUBMITTING EVIDENCE BEFORE THE COURT

机译:PAROL证据规则规定是在法院提交证据时缔约方的限制

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摘要

Contracts that made by the parties as the basis of engagement are the perfect and strongest proof or facts when there is a contract dispute between the parties which made it. To be reliable then the contents of the contract must be guaranteed the truth. The doctrine parol evidence rule plays a big role to make that happen. This doctrine works primarily in the evidentiary stage of the trial by preventing the submission of evidences which is classified as an extrinsic evidence to be submitted to the courts, since such evidences is highly questionable and therefore potentially fraudulent. However, the application of a rigid and absolute parol evidence rule may also lead to unfavorable situations for contracting parties, so under certain conditions such doctrine by the judge may be overruled. The doctrine if implemented in Indonesia will be support in enforcement and application the articles in BW (Indonesian Civil Code), especially Articles 1342 and Article 1350 BW. Moreover, the application of this doctrine can also improve judicial efficiency in terms of time, cost and personnel. The parties will be benefited from the application of this doctrine, for instance it will protect the truth of the contents of the contract so as to prevent doubts about the contracts they have made and encourage the parties to promote the prudentially principle.
机译:由当事人作为订婚的基础上签订的合同是完美的,实力最强的证据或事实时,有这使我们双方之间的合同纠纷。是可靠的,则合同的内容必须保证真相。该学说口头证据规则起着很大的作用,以实现这一目标。这一学说的工作主要是在通过阻止提交被分类为外在证据提交给法院,因为这种证据的证据进行审判的证据阶段是非常值得怀疑的,因此潜在的欺诈。但是,刚性和绝对口头证据规则的应用程序也可能导致不利局面的缔约方,所以在一定条件下由法官这种学说可能被推翻。如果在印尼实施的原则将在实施和应用BW文章(印度尼西亚民法典)的支持,特别是第1342条和第1350 BW。此外,这一学说的应用还可以提高的时间,成本和人员等方面的司法效率。双方将从这一学说的应用中受益,例如它会保护合同的内容的真实性,以避免对他们所做的合同疑虑,并鼓励各方促进审慎原则。

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    Praditha Suraja Wahana;

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