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Laser anemometer measurements of Reynolds stress in a turbulent channel flow with drag reducing polymer additives

机译:湍流通道流动中雷诺应力的激光风速计测量,减少降低聚合物添加剂

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摘要

Turbulence measurements with a high resolution laser Doppler anemometer in a channel flow with injection of a concentrated polyethylene oxide solution are reported. With polymer injection sufficient to yield a well mixed concentration of 10 ppm the total drag is reduced by 38%, but the sum of the Reynolds stress and the conventional molecular shear stress is only (2)/(3) of the force produced by the streamwise pressure gradient. Thus, the injected polymer solution has a significant effect on the turbulence and causes an additional retarding force equal to approximately (1)/(3) of the total drag.
机译:报道了具有高分辨率激光多普勒风速计的湍流测量,在具有注射浓缩的聚环氧乙烷溶液的通道流中。具有足以产生10ppm的孔的聚合物喷射,总阻力减少了38%,但雷诺应力和常规分子剪切应力的总和仅由由此产生的力(2)/(3)流动压力梯度。因此,注入的聚合物溶液对湍流具有显着影响,并导致等于总阻力的约(1)/(3)的附加延迟力。

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