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Innovative Use of Sheep Wool for Obtaining Materials with Improved Sound-Absorbing Properties

机译:采用绵羊羊毛的创新使用,用于获得具有改进的吸音性能的材料

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摘要

In recent years, natural materials are becoming a valid alternative to traditional sound absorbers due to reduced production costs and environmental protection. This study explores alternative usage of sheep wool as a construction material with improved sound absorbing properties beyond its traditional application as a sound absorber in textile industry or using of waste wool in the textile industry as a raw material. The aim of this study was to obtain materials with improved sound-absorbing properties using sheep wool as a raw material. Seven materials were obtained by hot pressing (60 ÷ 80 °C and 0.05 ÷ 6 MPa) of wool fibers and one by cold pressing. Results showed that by simply hot pressing the wool, a different product was obtained, which could be processed and easily manipulated. The obtained materials had very good sound absorption properties, with acoustic absorption coefficient values of over 0.7 for the frequency range of 800 ÷ 3150 Hz. The results prove that sheep wool has a comparable sound absorption performance to mineral wool or recycled polyurethane foam.
机译:近年来,由于降低了生产成本和环境保护,天然材料正在成为传统吸音器的有效替代品。本研究探讨了绵羊羊毛作为建筑材料的替代用途,具有改进的声音吸收性能,超出其传统应用,作为纺织工业中的吸声器,或者在纺织工业中使用废羊毛作为原料。本研究的目的是使用绵羊羊毛作为原料获得具有改善的吸声性能的材料。通过热压(60℃80℃和0.05℃)的羊毛纤维获得七种材料,通过冷压制获得。结果表明,通过简单地热压羊毛,获得了不同的产物,可以处理和容易地操纵。所得材料具有非常好的吸声性能,声吸收系数为800‰3150Hz的频率范围超过0.7。结果证明,绵羊羊毛对矿棉或再循环聚氨酯泡沫具有相当的吸声性能。

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