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Forecasting Electricity Demand Using a New Grey Prediction Model with Smoothness Operator

机译:使用具有平滑度运算符的新灰度预测模型预测电力需求

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摘要

A stable electricity supply is the basis for ensuring the healthy and sustained development of a regional economy. Reasonable electricity prediction is the key to guaranteeing the stability and efficiency of electricity supply. To this end, we used a reformative grey prediction model to forecast electricity demand. In order to effectively improve the smoothness of a raw modelling sequence, we employed an existing smoothing algorithm that significantly compressed the amplitude of the random oscillation sequence. Then, an improved grey forecasting model with three parameters (IGFM_TP) was deduced. In the end, a new model was used to forecast the demand for electricity of one city in the western region of China, and comparisons of simulation values and errors with those of GFM_TP, GM(1,1), DGM(1,1) and SAIGM were conducted. The findings show that the mean absolute simulation percentage error of IGFM_TP was 7.8%, and those of the other four models were 12.1%, 12.3%, 11.1%, and 10.1%, respectively. Therefore, the simulation precision of the new model achieved an optimal effect. The proposed new grey model provides is an effective method for electricity demand prediction.
机译:稳定的电力供应是确保区域经济健康和持续发展的基础。合理的电力预测是保证电力供应稳定性和效率的关键。为此,我们使用改革性灰色预测模型来预测电力需求。为了有效地提高原始建模序列的平滑度,我们采用了现有的平滑算法,可显着压缩随机振荡序列的幅度。然后,推导出具有三个参数(IGFM_TP)的改进的灰度预测模型。最终,新型模型用于预测中国西部地区的一个城市的电力需求,以及与GFM_TP,GM(1,1),DGM(1,1)的模拟值和误差的比较并进行了索国。结果表明,IGFM_TP的平均绝对模拟百分比误差为7.8%,另外四种模型的平均绝对模拟百分比分别为12.1%,12.3%,11.1%和10.1%。因此,新模型的仿真精度实现了最佳效果。所提出的新灰色模型提供了一种有效的电力需求预测方法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lianming Zhao; Xueyu Zhou;

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  • 年度 2018
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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