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Oxalate Contents of Raw, Boiled, Wok-Fried and Pesto and Juice Made from Fat Hen (Chenopodium album) Leaves

机译:草酸盐的原料,煮沸,炒和豌豆和果汁由脂肪母鸡(Chenopodium专辑)叶子制成

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摘要

The total, soluble, and insoluble oxalate contents of fresh and wok-fried fat hen (Chenopodium album) leaves were extracted and measured using High pressure liquid chromatography. The total oxalate content of the raw leaves was 1112.4 mg/100 g dry matter (DM), and the levels were significantly reduced by boiling (682.8 mg/100 g DM) or cooking the leaves in a wok (883.6 mg/100 g DM). The percentages of soluble oxalate contents in the total oxalates of the raw and boiled leaves were similar (mean 75%), while the proportion of soluble oxalate content in the wok-fried leaves was reduced to 53.4% of the total, giving a significant increase in the insoluble oxalate content of the wok-fried leaves. The percentage of insoluble calcium in the total calcium was significantly reduced (p < 0.05) when the leaves were boiled, but the insoluble oxalate content significantly increased (67.2%) in the wok-fried leaves when compared to the content of the original raw leaves. Processing the cooked leaves into pesto or extracting the juice gave final products that contained significantly reduced total and soluble oxalate contents. The addition of calcium chloride to the juice caused a very small reduction in the soluble oxalate content in the juice.
机译:利用高压液相色谱法提取并测量新鲜和炒脂肪母鸡(共泛脂肪母鸡)叶片的总,可溶性和不溶性草酸含量。原叶的总草酸盐含量为1112.4mg / 100g干物质(DM),通过沸腾(682.8mg / 100g dm)显着降低水平或在炒锅中烹饪叶子(883.6mg / 100g dm )。溶于草酸盐中溶于草酸盐含量的百分比相似(平均值75%),而可溶性草酸盐含量的比例降低至总量的53.4%,从而大幅增加在不溶性草酸含量的锅炒叶片中。当叶片煮沸时,总钙中不溶性钙的百分比显着降低(P <0.05),但与原始未加工叶的含量相比,在锅状叶片中的不溶性草酸盐含量显着增加(67.2%) 。将煮熟的叶片加工成PESTO或提取果汁给出了含有显着减少的总和可溶的草酸盐含量的最终产品。向果汁中加入氯化钙引起果汁中可溶性草酸含量的减少非常小。

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