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Quality and Safety of Pork Steak Marinated in Fermented Dairy Products and Sous-Vide Cooked

机译:猪肉牛排的质量和安全性在发酵乳制品和Sous-Vide熟练

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摘要

Consumers expect the appropriate tenderness, juiciness, and taste, a well as sufficiently long shelf life from meat subjected to thermal processing. One of the methods used to achieve this effect is sous-vide (SV). However, the low temperatures used in this method may not be sufficient to ensure the safety of the meat product. In order to increase safety and reduce adverse sensory changes, we suggest marinating the meat in fermented dairy products (FDP). The aim of the study was to determine the impact of marinating meat in FDP (kefir, yogurt, buttermilk), marinating time (3−12 days), and SV temperature (60 or 80 °C) on the quality and safety of pork steaks. Marinating the meat increases the level of loss during cooking, but at the same time, has no effect on the chemical composition and activity of water. The acidity of steaks decreases with the time of marinating. A few days of meat marinating in buttermilk or yogurt slows down the fat oxidation reactions and reduces the content of oxidizing substances in meat. Meat marinated in FDP and SV cooked contains acceptable microbial values. Marinating in FDP, especially in yogurt or buttermilk, improves the quality and safety of SV-cooked pork steaks.
机译:消费者期望适当的温柔,脂肪和味道,以及从经受热处理的肉的充分保质期。用于实现此效果的方法之一是Sous-Vide(SV)。然而,该方法中使用的低温可能不足以确保肉类产品的安全性。为了提高安全性和减少不良感觉变化,我们建议在发酵的乳制品(FDP)中腌制肉类。该研究的目的是确定肉体在FDP(Kefir,酸奶,酪乳),播放时间(3-12天)和SV温度(60或80°C)上的影响对猪肉牛排的质量和安全性的影响。腌制肉类会增加烹饪过程中的损失水平,但同时对水的化学成分和水的活性没有影响。牛排的酸度随着腌制的时间而减少。在Buttermilk或酸奶中腌制的几天肉体越来越减缓脂肪氧化反应,并降低肉中氧化物质的含量。在FDP和SV烹饪中腌制的肉含有可接受的微生物值。在FDP播放,特别是在酸奶或酪乳中,提高了SV煮熟的猪肉牛排的质量和安全性。

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