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Spatiotemporal changes caused by the intensive use of sea areas in the liaoning coastal economic zone of China

机译:辽宁沿海经济区海域密集使用造成的时空变化

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摘要

Oceans and their resources are experiencing immense pressure because of human exploitation. The intensive use of sea areas has become an important method in solving the contradiction between ocean supply and demand, thereby ensuring sustainable marine economy development, tapping potential sea-area utilization, reasonably allocating sea-area utilization structures, and increasing marine economic benefits. This paper explores the definition and connotation of intensive sea-area use and constructs an evaluation index system based on marine input intensity, marine utilization structure, marine economic benefit, and marine ecological environment. Multi-objective variable fuzzy set theory and fuzzy decision analysis methods were used to evaluate the intensive sea-area utilization in the Liaoning Coastal Economic Zone of China during 2004-2016. The spatial differentiation characteristics of intensive sea-area use were analysed using cluster analysis. The research result showed that: (1) Intensive utilization level of the Liaoning coastal economic zone has gradually increased, while it is still in a moderately weak level; (2) Sea area intensive utilization varied in degrees and fluctuates in the six cities under the jurisdiction of the Liaoning coastal economic zone; and (3) Marine input intensity, marine utilization structure, marine economic benefit, and marine sustainability indexes have increased in the cities, thereby exhibiting improvements in the Liaoning coastal economic zone.
机译:由于人类剥削,海洋及其资源正在经历巨大的压力。海域的密集使用已成为解决海洋供需矛盾的重要方法,从而确保了可持续的海洋经济发展,挖掘潜在的海域利用,合理分配的海域利用结构,增加海洋经济效益。本文探讨了密集的海域使用的定义和内涵,基于海洋投入强度,海洋利用结构,海洋经济效益和海洋生态环境构建了评估指标体系。多目标变模具理论与模糊决策分析方法用于评价2004 - 2016年辽宁沿海经济区的密集海域利用。使用聚类分析分析了密集海域使用的空间分化特征。研究结果表明:(1)辽宁沿海经济区的密集利用水平逐渐增加,而它仍处于中等弱势; (2)海域密集利用率在辽宁沿海经济区管辖范围内变化,六个城市波动; (3)海洋投入强度,海洋利用结构,海洋经济效益和海洋可持续发展指数在城市增加,从而在辽宁沿海经济区表现出改进。

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