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ANOTHER LOOK AT THE EASTERN BANDED STRUCTURE: A STELLAR DEBRIS STREAM AND A POSSIBLE PROGENITOR

机译:另一种看东部扎带结构:恒星碎片流和可能的祖先

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摘要

Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7, we re-examine the Eastern Banded Structure (EBS), a stellar debris stream first discovered in Data Release 5 and more recently detected in velocity space by Schlaufman et al. The visible portion of the stream is 18° long, lying roughly in the Galactic Anticenter direction and extending from Hydra to Cancer. At an estimated distance of 9.7 kpc, the stream is ≈170 pc across on the sky. The curvature of the stream implies a fairly eccentric box orbit that passes close to both the Galactic center and to the Sun, making it dynamically distinct from the nearby Monoceros, Anticenter, and GD-1 streams. Within the stream is a relatively strong, 2°-wide concentration of stars with a very similar color-magnitude distribution that we designate Hydra I. Given its prominence within the stream and its unusual morphology, we suggest that Hydra I is the last vestige of EBS's progenitor, possibly already unbound or in the final throes of tidal dissolution. Though both Hydra I and the EBS have a relatively high-velocity dispersion, given the comparatively narrow width of the stream and the high frequency of encounters with the bulge and massive constituents of the disk that such an eccentric orbit would entail, we suggest that the progenitor was likely a globular cluster and that both it and the stream have undergone significant heating over time.
机译:使用斯隆数字天空测量数据发布版本7,我们​​重新检查了东部带状结构(EBS),这是在数据发布版本5中首次发现的星状碎片流,最近由Schlaufman等人在速度空间中检测到。溪流的可见部分长18°,大致位于银河系反中心方向,从九头蛇延伸到巨蟹座。估计距离为9.7 kpc,在天空中流约为≈170 pc。溪流的曲率暗示着一个相当偏心的箱形轨道,它既靠近银河系中心又穿过太阳,从而与附近的Monoceros,Anticenter和GD-1流动态地区分开。溪流中有相对较强的,浓度为2°的恒星,其色度分布与我们指定的九头蛇I非常相似。鉴于其在溪流中的突出地位和不寻常的形态,我们认为九头蛇I是恒星I的最后遗迹EBS的祖先,可能已经没有约束力或处于潮汐消退的最后阵痛中。尽管Hydra I和EBS都具有相对较高的速度弥散度,但鉴于流的宽度相对较窄,并且遇到这种偏心轨道所需要的与盘的隆起和大量成分相遇的频率很高,我们建议祖先可能是球状星团,随着时间的流逝,它和溪流都经历了明显的加热。

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    C. J. Grillmair;

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  • 年度 2011
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"english","id":9}
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