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Role of beliefs and past experience in forming resort accommodation purchase behaviour : a study of Australian tourists

机译:信仰和过去经验在形成度假住宿购买行为中的作用:对澳大利亚游客的研究

摘要

Hospitality industry has a long history of providing accommodation along with recreation facilities. Resorts are a more recent phenomenon in offering similar services. The similarity stops there as the people who use resorts have different expectations and motives to be there. While hotels are mainly used by the business people and are busier during the weekdays, resorts are generally used for vacation and rest and are busy during holiday season. The difference in the clientele's motivations makes it difficult for the resort marketers to effectively position and market the property to the right segment. There have been many studies done primarily on hotel clients, while resorts have largely been neglected. This study is the first step in evaluating the level of contribution beliefs and past experiences make when Australian tourists decide on their resort accommodation purchase. To achieve this aim the Australian resort market was segmented and then every segment was tested on the model developed for the study. In this study, 412 people responded by filling out the questionnaires that were put in their rooms, by the participating resorts they were staying in. The study targeted all states and Territories of Australia. Every possible precaution was taken to maintain the anonymity of the respondents and the participating resorts to avoid compromising their financial interests. The study found four segments of resort tourists. They were named active conventionalists, young conservatives, elite regulars and veterans. The role of beliefs and past experience in purchase decision was found to be of varying degrees amongst the segments. It was also found that benefit beliefs had the bigger role in resort accommodation selection compared to normative beliefs. Control beliefs had the least role in the formation of the purchase behaviour. It was also found that while the Theory of Planned Behaviour was incapable of predicting resort accommodation purchase behaviour on its own, the addition of past behaviour to the mix increased the predictability perceptibly. The main limitation of the research was that the researcher and the respondents were far removed from each other. It is recommended that in future studies; there must be a provision for qualitative data to complement the quantitative approach. Besides this, there are many more important recommendations made relating to design and application of the questionnaire for future studies. The study also stresses that similar studies should be conducted, preferably on longitudinal basis to confirm or reject the findings of the present study. The present study contributed to the body of knowledge by providing a theoretical framework and suggesting a resort accommodation purchase predictability model incorporating beliefs and past experience of resort tourists. It also provided resort marketing planners with practical recommendations and implications in terms of attracting the right clients to their resorts as well as how to position their resorts for the intended market segment to get the best returns on their investment in marketing.
机译:酒店业提供住宿和娱乐设施的悠久历史。度假村是提供类似服务的较新现象。相似之处就此止步,因为使用度假村的人们有不同的期望和动机。旅馆主要供商务人士使用,而在工作日则比较忙,而度假胜地通常用于度假和休息,并且在假日期间很忙。客户动机的差异使度假村营销人员难以有效地将房地产定位和营销到正确的细分市场。已经有许多主要针对酒店客户的研究,而度假胜地在很大程度上被忽略了。这项研究是评估澳大利亚游客决定购买度假村住宿时的贡献信念和以往经验水平的第一步。为了实现这一目标,对澳大利亚度假市场进行了细分,然后针对该研究开发的模型对每个细分市场进行了测试。在这项研究中,有412人通过填写调查表进行了回应,调查表是他们所住宿的度假胜地在自己房间中所居住的。该研究针对澳大利亚的所有州和领地。采取一切可能的预防措施,以保持受访者和参与度假村的匿名性,避免损害其财务利益。研究发现度假游客分为四个部分。他们被任命为活跃的常规主义者,年轻的保守派,精英常客和退伍军人。在各个细分市场中,信念和过去的经验在购买决策中的作用不同。还发现,与规范性信念相比,利益性信念在度假村住宿选择中的作用更大。控制信念在购买行为的形成中作用最小。还发现,尽管计划行为理论无法独自预测度假胜地住宿的购买行为,但将过去的行为添加到组合中可以明显提高可预测性。该研究的主要局限性在于,研究人员和受访者之间相距遥远。建议在以后的研究中;必须提供定性数据以补充定量方法。除此以外,还有许多与问卷设计和应用有关的重要建议,以供将来研究之用。该研究还强调,应该进行类似的研究,最好是纵向研究,以证实或拒绝本研究的结果。本研究通过提供理论框架并提出结合了度假者的信念和过去经验的度假者住宿购买可预测性模型,为知识体系做出了贡献。它还在吸引合适的客户到他们的度假胜地以及如何将度假胜地定位到预定的市场领域方面,为度假胜地营销规划人员提供了实用的建议和建议,以获取最佳的营销投资回报。

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    Sharma M;

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  • 年度 2008
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 21:55:58

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