Exploration of underground structures with geophysical - seismic methods

摘要

Seismic explorations are based on registration of seismic refraction and reflection of the elastic waves.In the processed geophysical data, obtained during the investigations of the archaeological site "Skupi", seismic explorations were conducted in combination of refraction and reflection. But, this paper presents the results only from refraction method.udDuring the research, the application of seismic methods is performed using measurement technique slalom by placing more geophones along the investigated area.udSlalom technique is based on registration of the generated elastic waves which spread through theudresearched area in the setted geophones.Using the moment of registration of elastic waves in audgeophone, by adjusting the time it can be assumed as a source of new elastic wave, which with furtherudregistration modeling the characteristics of the investigated terrain where it is placed.Through thisudtechnique with one generation of elastic waves are produced seismic models for each geophone, and for each subsequent decreases the depth of examination, because it cuts the measuring length of recording of the elastic waves.