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Can Customers Detect Script Usage in Service Encounters? An Experimental Video Analysis

机译:客户可以在服务遭​​遇中检测脚本使用情况吗?实验视频分析

摘要

Service scripts are predetermined guides for employees to follow when delivering service to customers. Some services require employees to strictly follow a script, whereas others use scripts more flexibly, if at all. Extant research regarding service scripts in the domain of service operations has mainly addressed the topic from more of a process view as a control mechanism for the encounter but minimal research has examined customer perceptions of scripted service. The authors examine a pivotal first question, which is if customers can detect different approaches to script use. To answer the question, the authors conducted a video experiment of face‐to‐face service encounters in the hospitality industry. The results indicate that customers can detect degrees of script use across both standardized and customized encounter types. This work serves as initial empirical evidence that customers are indeed capable of detecting subtleties in scripting approaches in different service situations and supports that script level is an important service design construct for research. Furthermore, the authors highlight the use of a video experiment as an innovative methodology for assessing customer perceptions of intangible aspects to services in a realistic setting. One implication of this study is that managers need to assess the impact that different script levels have on customer perceptions of various service performance measures. Managers should also consider the effect script detection has on customer perceptions of the service experience and service brand to assure their script approach aligns with the organization’s service strategy.
机译:服务脚本是预定的指南,供员工在向客户提供服务时遵循。有些服务要求员工严格遵循脚本,而其他服务则更灵活地使用脚本(如果有的话)。在服务运营领域中有关服务脚本的现有研究主要从过程视图的角度解决了这一问题,将其作为遭遇的控制机制,但很少有研究检查了客户对脚本服务的看法。作者研究了一个关键的第一个问题,即客户是否可以检测使用脚本的不同方法。为了回答这个问题,作者对酒店业面对面的服务进行了视频实验。结果表明,客户可以跨标准和自定义遭遇类型检测脚本的使用程度。这项工作可以作为初步的经验证据,证明客户确实能够在不同的服务情况下检测脚本方法中的细微之处,并支持脚本级别是研究的重要服务设计结构。此外,作者强调了视频实验作为一种创新方法的使用,用于评估客户在现实环境中对服务的无形方面的看法。这项研究的一个含义是,管理者需要评估不同脚本级别对客户对各种服务性能度量的看法的影响。经理还应该考虑脚本检测对客户对服务体验和服务品牌的认知的影响,以确保脚本方法与组织的服务策略保持一致。

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