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An investigation into breast support and sports bra use in female runners of the 2012 London Marathon

机译:对2012年伦敦马拉松女子运动员乳房支撑和运动文胸使用情况的调查

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摘要

Although it is acknowledged that appropriate breast support during exercise is important, no published literature has assessed breast support usage in a cohort of female marathon runners. This study aimed to identify sport bra use and perceived importance of sports bra use in female marathon runners. Bra satisfaction, incidence of bra related issues and factors that influence the appropriateness of sports bras were also investigated. A 4-part, 30-question survey was administered to 1397 female runners at the 2012 London marathon registration and via an online survey. In total 1285 surveys were completed. Sports bra use and its perceived importance was high, however was lower in moderate compared to vigorous activity, and lower in participants with smaller breasts. Seventy-five per cent of participants reported bra fit issues. The most common issues were chaffing and shoulder straps digging in, with a higher incidence of issues reported by participants with larger breasts. Use of professional bra fitting was low, and perceived knowledge of breast health was poor. Engagement with sports bra use is high although sports bra design could be improved to alleviate bra fit issues experienced by female runners. Educational initiatives are needed to ensure females are informed regarding the importance of breast support and appropriate bra fit during activity.
机译:尽管人们公认运动中适当的乳房支撑很重要,但是没有公开的文献评估过一组女性马拉松运动员的乳房支撑使用情况。这项研究旨在确定运动胸罩的使用以及在女性马拉松运动员中运动胸罩的使用的重要性。还对文胸满意度,文胸相关问题的发生率以及影响运动文胸适用性的因素进行了调查。在2012年伦敦马拉松比赛注册时和通过在线调查,共对1397名女运动员进行了由4个部分组成的30个问题的调查。共完成了1285次调查。运动胸罩的使用及其重要性很高,但与剧烈运动相比,中等程度较低,而乳房较小的参与者则较低。百分之七十五的参与者报告了胸罩合适的问题。最常见的问题是擦伤和挖掘肩带,乳房较大的参与者报告的问题发生率更高。专业胸罩的使用率低,并且对乳房健康的认识不足。尽管可以改进运动胸罩的设计以减轻女性跑步者遇到的胸罩合身问题,但运动胸罩的使用率很高。需要采取教育措施,以确保女性在活动期间了解乳房支持和适当的胸罩佩戴的重要性。

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