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Integrating sea-level rise adaptation into planning policies in the coastal zone:integrating generations

机译:将海平面上升适应纳入沿海地区的规划政策:整合几代人

摘要

This paper reviews different climate induced sea-level rise adaptation policy options and assesses how these policy options can be integrated into planning policies in the coastal zone to increase adaptive capacity. In order to identify a holistic and efficient way of integrating sea-level rise adaptation into planning policies, relevant and related literature on both sea-level rise adaptation policies and planning policy in the coastal zone were reviewed and gaps in the adaptation planning policies identified. A framework for the integration of climate induced sea-level rise adaptation into planning policies in the coastal zones was developed based on qualitative appraisal of coastal adaptation policy options for different coastal conditions, potential risk to natural and human resources and the possible impacts of each policy option on coastal settlements and resources in the face of climate change and associated sea-level rise. The paper concludes that due to recent climate related devastations in the coastal zones, such as 2007 flooding in the UK, Ghana and Bangladesh and 2006‟s hurricane Katrina in USA, a range of adaptive management and planning policies that could potentially offset some of the worst climate related problems need to be identified and implemented. However, for such policies to be effective, they need to be matched carefully to local economic and environmental conditions as well as the coastal characteristics. They also need to be planned in advance and implemented within an organised framework that includes elements of monitoring, maintenance, local community involvement and capacity building.
机译:本文回顾了由气候引起的海平面上升适应政策的不同选择,并评估了如何将这些政策选择纳入沿海地区的规划政策以提高适应能力。为了确定一种将海平面上升适应纳入规划政策的整体而有效的方法,审查了有关沿海地区海平面上升适应政策和规划政策的相关文献,并找出了适应规划政策中的空白。在对不同沿海条件,自然和人力资源的潜在风险以及每项政策可能产生的影响进行定性评估的基础上,制定了将气候诱发的海平面上升适应纳入沿海地区规划政策的框架面对气候变化和相关海平面上升的沿海居民点和资源的选择。本文的结论是,由于近来沿海地区与气候有关的破坏,例如2007年英国,加纳和孟加拉国的洪水以及2006年美国的卡特里娜飓风,一系列适应性管理和规划政策可能会抵消一些需要确定和实施最恶劣的气候相关问题。但是,要使此类政策生效,必须将其与当地经济和环境条件以及沿海地区的特征进行仔细匹配。还需要预先计划并在一个有组织的框架内实施这些框架,其中包括监视,维护,当地社区参与和能力建设等要素。

著录项

  • 作者

    Boateng Isaac;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2008
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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