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A novel absorptive/reflective solar concentrator for heat and electricity generation: an optical and thermal analysis

机译:一种用于发热和发电的新型吸收/反射太阳能聚光器:光学和热分析

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摘要

The crossed compound parabolic concentrator (CCPC) is one of the most efficient non-imaging solar concentrators used as a stationary solar concentrator or as a second stage solar concentrator. In this study, the CCPC is modified to demonstrate for the first time a new generation of solar concentrators working simultaneously as an electricity generator and thermal collector. The CCPC is designed to have two complementary surfaces, one reflective and one absorptive, and is named as an absorptive/reflective CCPC (AR-CCPC). Usually, the height of the CCPC is truncated with a minor sacrifice of the geometric concentration. These truncated surfaces rather than being eliminated are instead replaced with absorbent surfaces to collect heat from solar radiation. The optical efficiency including absorptive/reflective part of the AR-CCPC was simulated and compared for different geometric concentration ratios varying from 3.6× to 4×. It was found that the combined optical efficiency of the AR-CCPC 3.6×/4× remained constant and high all day long and that it had the highest total optical efficiency compared to other concentrators. In addition, the temperature distributions of AR-CCPC surfaces and the assembled solar cell were simulated based on those heat flux boundary conditions. It was shown that the addition of a thermal absorbent surface can increase the wall temperature. The maximum value reached 321.5 K at the front wall under 50° incidence. The experimental verification was also adopted to show the benefits of using absorbent surfaces. The initial results are very promising and significant for the enhancement of solar concentrator systems with lower concentrations.
机译:交叉复合抛物线聚光器(CCPC)是用作固定式太阳能聚光器或第二阶段太阳能聚光器的最高效的非成像太阳能聚光器之一。在这项研究中,对CCPC进行了修改,以首次展示新一代太阳能聚光器同时用作发电机和集热器。 CCPC被设计为具有两个互补的表面,一个是反射性表面,另一个是吸收性表面,并被称为吸收性/反射性CCPC(AR-CCPC)。通常,CCPC的高度会被舍弃,但会略微牺牲几何浓度。取而代之的是将这些截短的表面而不是被消除,而用吸收性表面代替,以收集来自太阳辐射的热量。模拟并比较了AR-CCPC包含吸收/反射部分的光学效率,并比较了从3.6倍到4倍的不同几何浓度比。结果发现,AR-CCPC 3.6×/ 4×的组合光效率整日保持恒定且较高,与其他集中器相比,它具有最高的总光效率。此外,基于这些热通量边界条件,模拟了AR-CCPC表面和组装好的太阳能电池的温度分布。结果表明,增加吸热表面可以增加壁温。在50°入射角下,前壁的最大值达到321.5K。还通过了实验验证,以显示使用吸收性表面的好处。初步结果对于提高低浓度的太阳能聚光器系统非常有希望且有意义。

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