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3D printed flow plates for the electrolysis of water: an economic and adaptable approach to device manufacture

机译:用于电解水的3D打印流动板:一种经济且适应性强的设备制造方法

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摘要

The electrolysis of water is considered a promising route to the production of hydrogen from renewable energy sources. Electrolysers based on proton exchange membranes (PEMs) have a number of advantages including high current density, high product gas purity and the ability to operate at high pressure. Despite these advantages the high cost of such devices is an impediment to their widespread deployment. A principal factor in this cost are the materials and machining of flow plates for distribution of the liquid reagents and gaseous products in the electrochemical cell. We demonstrate the production and operation of a PEM electrolyser constructed from silver coated 3D printed components fabricated from polypropylene. This approach allows construction of light weight, low cost electrolysers and the rapid prototyping of flow field design. Furthermore we provide data on the operation of this electrolyser wherein we show that performance is excellent for a first generation device in terms of overall efficiency, internal resistances and current–voltage response. This development opens the door to the fabrication of light weight and cheap electrolysers as well as related electrochemical devices such as flow batteries and fuel cells.
机译:水的电解被认为是从可再生能源生产氢的有前途的途径。基于质子交换膜(PEM)的电解槽具有许多优势,包括高电流密度,高产品气体纯度和在高压下运行的能力。尽管具有这些优点,但是这种设备的高成本阻碍了它们的广泛部署。成本的主要因素是流板的材料和机械加工,用于在电化学池中分配液态试剂和气态产物。我们演示了由聚丙烯制成的镀银3D打印部件构造的PEM电解槽的生产和运行。这种方法允许构造重量轻,成本低廉的电解槽以及流场设计的快速原型。此外,我们提供了有关该电解槽操作的数据,其中我们证明了第一代设备在整体效率,内部电阻和电流-电压响应方面的出色性能。这一发展为制造轻便便宜的电解槽以及相关的电化学设备(例如液流电池和燃料电池)打开了大门。

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