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Flow characteristics over a tractor-trailer model with and without vane-type vortex generator installed

机译:安装有和不带叶片式涡流发生器的牵引车 - 拖车型号的流量特性

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摘要

An experimental study has been conducted to investigate the effects of vane-type vortex generators in affecting the flow pattern of the wake region using a 1:20 scale tractor-trailer model. The de Haviland wind tunnel of the University of Glasgow was employed in this study. Surface oil flow visualisation, smoke visualisation and two-component time-averaged particle image velocimetry measurements were used for flow diagnostics. Experimental data showed that putting the vortex generators near the front end of the trailer model could reduce the size of the vortex in the wake region. In addition, it was observed that the use of the vane-type vortex generators at the front of the trailer model might change the shear layer angle so that a smaller wake region was formed downstream of the trailer. No obvious effects of wake flow control could be observed by placing the vortex generators near the rear end of the trailer model. Finally, it was found that the vane-type vortex generator with the vane height of 6 mm is more effective in achieving wake flow control than the one with the vane height of 4 mm.
机译:已经进行了一项实验研究,以研究使用1:20比例的牵引车-拖车模型的叶片型涡流发生器对尾流区流型的影响。这项研究采用了格拉斯哥大学的de Haviland风洞。表面油流可视化,烟气可视化和两组分时间平均粒子图像测速仪测量用于流量诊断。实验数据表明,将涡流发生器置于挂车模型的前端附近可以减小尾流区涡流的大小。另外,观察到在拖车模型的前部使用叶片型涡旋发生器可能会改变剪切层角度,从而在拖车的下游形成较小的尾流区域。通过将涡流发生器置于挂车模型的后端附近,无法观察到明显的尾流控制效果。最后,发现叶片高度为6mm的叶片型涡流发生器比叶片高度为4mm的涡流发生器更有效地实现尾流控制。

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