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Audible Beacons and Wearables in Schools: Helping Young Visually Impaired Children Play and Move Independently

机译:学校中的声音信标和可穿戴设备:帮助年轻视障儿童独立游戏和移动

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摘要

Young children with visual impairments tend to engage less with their surroundings, limiting the benefits from activities at school. We investigated novel ways of using sound from a bracelet, such as speech or familiar noises, to tell children about nearby people, places and activities, to encourage them to engage more during play and help them move independently. We present a series of studies, the first two involving visual impairment educators, that give insight into challenges faced by visually impaired children at school and how sound might help them. We then present a focus group with visually impaired children that gives further insight into the effective use of sound. Our findings reveal novel ways of combining sounds from wearables with sounds from the environment, motivating audible beacons, devices for audio output and proximity estimation. We present scenarios, findings and a design space that show the novel ways such devices could be used alongside wearables to help visually impaired children at school.
机译:视力障碍的幼儿倾向于减少与周围环境的互动,从而限制了学校活动带来的好处。我们研究了使用手镯发出的声音(例如语音或熟悉的声音)向孩子们讲述附近的人,地点和活动的新颖方法,以鼓励他们在游戏中参与更多活动并帮助他们独立运动。我们提出了一系列研究,前两个研究涉及视觉障碍教育者,他们深入了解了视障儿童在学校所面临的挑战以及声音对他们的帮助。然后,我们与视障儿童组成一个焦点小组,以进一步深入了解声音的有效使用。我们的发现揭示了将可穿戴设备的声音与环境声音相结合,激发可听信标,音频输出设备和接近度估计的新颖方法。我们提供了场景,发现和设计空间,展示了可将此类设备与可穿戴设备一起使用的新颖方式,以帮助视障儿童在学校学习。

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