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High speed digital image capture method for a Digital Image-based Elasto-Tomography breast cancer screeing system

机译:基于数字图像的乳腺X线断层扫描技术的高速数字图像捕获方法

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摘要

Digital Image-based Elasto-Tomography (DIET) is an emerging technology for non-invasive breast cancer screening. This technology relies on obtaining high resolution images of a breasts surface under high frequency actuation; typically 50-100Hz. Off-the-shelf digital cameras are unable to capture images directly at these speeds and current digital camera set-ups that are potentially capable of high speed image capture are either low in resolution, expensive, or occupy a volume too large to have them placed about the breast in a dense array. A method is presented for obtaining the required high speed image capture at a resolution of 1280x1024 (1.3 mega-pixels) and actuation frequency of 100Hz. The apparatus uses two Kodak CMOS KAC-9648 imaging sensors in combination with frame grabbers and the dSpace control system, to produce an automated image capture system. The final working system produced images that enabled effective 3D motion tracking of the surface of a silicon phantom actuated at 100Hz. The surface of the phantom was strobed at pre-selected phases from 0 to 360 degrees, and an image was captured for each phase. The times at which image capture occurred were calculated for a phase lag increment of 10 degrees resulting in an image effectively every 0.00028s for the actuator cycle of 0.01s. The comparison of the actual trigger times and pre-selected ideal trigger times gave a mean absolute error of 1.4%, thus demonstrating the accuracy of the final system.
机译:基于数字图像的弹性体层摄影(DIET)是一种用于非侵入性乳腺癌筛查的新兴技术。该技术依赖于在高频驱动下获得乳房表面的高分辨率图像。通常为50-100Hz。现有的数码相机无法以这些速度直接捕获图像,并且当前有可能进行高速图像捕获的数码相机设置分辨率低,价格昂贵或占用的体积太大而无法放置它们排列成密集的乳房。提出了一种以1280x1024(1.3兆像素)的分辨率和100Hz的激励频率获得所需的高速图像捕获的方法。该设备将两个柯达CMOS KAC-9648成像传感器与图像采集卡和dSpace控制系统结合使用,以产生一个自动图像捕获系统。最终的工作系统生成的图像可以对以100Hz激励的硅模型的表面进行有效的3D运动跟踪。在从0到360度的预选相位上选通幻影的表面,并为每个相位捕获图像。对于10度的相位滞后增量,计算了发生图像捕获的时间,对于0.01s的执行器周期,每0.00028s有效地产生图像。实际触发时间与预选理想触发时间的比较给出了1.4%的平均绝对误差,因此证明了最终系统的准确性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Berg Crispen James;

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  • 年度 2006
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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