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Construction time and cost of multi-storey post-tensioned timber structures

机译:多层后张木结构的施工时间和成本

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摘要

The environmentally friendly and high performance multi-storey LVL timber system developed at the University of Canterbury (UC) consisting of post-tensioned frames and shear walls is referred to as the Pres-Lam system. It is possible that this structural system has the ability to increase productivity and reduce construction costs when compared with concrete and steel construction materials. As the Pres-Lam system is a new technology, the actual construction time and cost are still unknown. The outcome of this research will add value to the construction industry and encourage the industry to consider the Pres-Lam system for future projects. Previous research has shown that construction using this type of structural system is feasible for multi-storey buildings. In case study (1), this research revisited the research done for the actual Biological Sciences building under construction at the University of Canterbury based on the latest information available from the UC timber research team. This research compared the construction time and cost of three virtual buildings (Pres-Lam, Concrete and Steel) for Case Study (1).The research has been able to optimise the performance of the Pres-Lam system having increased open spaces with large column spacing. The proposed fully prefabricated double “T” timber concrete composite (TCC) floor system was used and found to reduce construction time. This has also shown that the LVL components in the Pres-lam system can be fully prefabricated at a factory. In case study (1), the predicted estimated construction time for the structural system was 60 working days (12 weeks) as compared to the concrete structure which required 83 working days. In the construction time analysis only the construction time of the structural building portion was compared instead of the overall construction time of the building project. The construction cost estimation for the concrete, steel and optimised Pres-Lam overall buildings including claddings and architectural fittings were produced and compared. The construction cost analysis concluded that the construction cost of the Pres-Lam building has been estimated to be only 3.3% more than the steel building and 4.6 % more than the concrete building. In case study (2), this research evaluated the deconstructability of the Pres-Lam system and found that the Pres-Lam system was potentially a very sustainable building material where 90% of the deconstructed materials can be recycled and reused to construct a new office building at the University of Canterbury. The reconstruction time of the STIC office building has been predicted to be 15 weeks and the estimated cost for the reconstruction to be $260,118. This will be used for future construction planning, monitoring and control.
机译:坎特伯雷大学(UC)开发的环保,高性能的多层LVL木材系统,由后张紧的框架和剪力墙组成,称为Pres-Lam系统。与混凝土和钢结构建筑材料相比,该结构系统有可能提高生产率并降低建筑成本。由于Pres-Lam系统是一项新技术,因此实际的施工时间和成本仍然未知。这项研究的结果将为建筑行业增加价值,并鼓励该行业考虑将Pres-Lam系统用于未来项目。先前的研究表明,使用这种类型的结构系统进行的建筑对于多层建筑物是可行的。在案例研究(1)中,这项研究基于UC木材研究团队提供的最新信息,重新审视了坎特伯雷大学正在建造的实际生物科学建筑的研究。这项研究比较了案例研究(1)中的三座虚拟建筑物(Pres-Lam,混凝土和钢结构)的建造时间和成本。该研究能够优化具有大立柱的开放空间的Pres-Lam系统的性能间距。使用建议的完全预制的双“ T”型木材混凝土复合材料(TCC)地板系统,可减少施工时间。这也表明,Pres-lam系统中的LVL组件可以在工厂完全预制。在案例研究(1)中,与需要83个工作日的混凝土结构相比,该结构系统的预计估计建造时间为60个工作日(12周)。在施工时间分析中,仅比较结构建筑部分的施工时间,而不是建筑项目的总体施工时间。生成并比较了混凝土,钢结构和经过优化的Pres-Lam整体建筑(包括覆层和建筑配件)的建筑成本。建筑成本分析得出的结论是,Pres-Lam建筑物的建筑成本估计仅比钢结构建筑高3.3%,比混凝土建筑高4.6%。在案例研究(2)中,这项研究评估了Pres-Lam系统的可解构性,并发现Pres-Lam系统可能是一种非常可持续的建筑材料,其中90%的解构材料可以回收再利用,以建造新的办公室坎特伯雷大学的大楼。 STIC办公楼的重建时间预计为15周,重建成本估计为260,118美元。这将用于将来的施工计划,监视和控制。

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    Wong Ricky Chin Wey;

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  • 年度 2010
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