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Olympism Education:Teaching and learning Olympism in a New Zealand secondary physical education programme

机译:奥林匹克教育:新西兰中学体育课程中的奥林匹克教学和学习

摘要

As a physical education teacher educator and Olympic educator I have become conscious that many physical education teachers have heard of Olympism, but are confused about what it encompasses. Furthermore they are challenged to understand how to teach Olympism in their physical education programmes. The potential of the educative and social value of Olympism is, as yet, unfulfilled. My study is about the content knowledge teachers require for teaching Olympism, the successful pedagogies they use, and the meanings that students derive from putting Olympism into action within, and outside of, the gymnasium.My qualitative case study uses teacher and student interviews, and observations to gather data as it follows the teaching and learning of Olympism in the Year 9 physical education programme of a New Zealand secondary school. In my attempt to understand what teachers need to know and do to make Olympism a reality in physical education programmes I have drawn on aspects of Shulman‟s (1987) seminal framework of teacher knowledge, to understand the content knowledge needed for teaching Olympism, the pedagogical content knowledge required, and the knowledge of students and their characteristics as they learn about Olympism.My findings reveal that teachers require various forms of content knowledge to teach Olympism, such as knowledge of students and their needs, a clear definition of Olympism for the setting, Olympism as a personal life-stance, ethical situations in games, and a holistic physical education curriculum. Pedagogies that the teachers used were found to be the transformation of Olympism into manageable concepts for teaching, the use of experiential and social teaching models in games contexts, and the extensive use of questioning and discussion strategies to develop critical thinking. Evidence shows the range of the students‟ learning, and the development of deeper meanings of Olympism. The students regarded the teacher as a role model of Olympism, and varied in their ability to transfer Olympism understandings into their wider lives.My detailed account of how teachers understand and teach Olympism, and the extent to which students apply their knowledge in class and beyond, offers a practical example of what Olympic education can look like when it has Olympism at its core. Such teaching I have named Olympism education.
机译:作为一名体育老师和奥林匹克教育者,我意识到许多体育老师听说过奥林匹克运动,但对它所包含的内容感到困惑。此外,他们还面临着在体育课程中了解如何教授奥林匹克运动的挑战。奥林匹克运动的教育和社会价值潜力尚未实现。我的研究涉及教师教学奥林匹克运动会所需的知识内容,他们使用的成功教学法以及学生在体育馆内外实施奥林匹克运动所产生的意义。我的定性案例研究使用了师生访谈,以及在新西兰中学9年级体育课程中遵循奥林匹克运动的教与学方法收集数据。在尝试了解教师在体育课程中使奥林匹克成为现实需要知道和要做的事情时,我借鉴了舒尔曼(Shulman,1987)的开创性教师知识框架的各个方面,以了解奥林匹克教学的内容知识,我的发现表明,教师需要各种形式的内容知识来教授奥林匹克运动,例如学生的知识和他们的需求,以及对奥林匹克运动的明确定义。设置,奥林匹克运动作为一种个人生活态度,游戏中的道德情境以及整体体育课程。发现教师使用的教学法是:将奥林匹克主义转变为易于管理的教学概念,在游戏环境中使用体验式和社会性教学模型,并广泛使用提问和讨论策略来发展批判性思维。证据表明学生的学习范围以及对奥林匹克运动的更深层含义的发展。学生们将教师视为奥林匹克运动的榜样,他们将奥林匹克运动的理解转化为更广泛的生活的能力各不相同。我详细介绍了教师如何理解和教授奥林匹克运动,以及学生在课堂上和课堂外运用知识的程度。 ,提供了一个以奥林匹克运动为核心的奥林匹克教育的实际例子。我将这种教学称为“奥林匹克教育”。

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    Thorn Sandra Anne;

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  • 年度 2010
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