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Evaluation of simplified seismic vulnerability assessment procedures for reinforced concrete buildings.

机译:钢筋混凝土建筑物简化地震易损性评估程序的评估。

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摘要

The need for a simple but rigorous seismic assessment procedure to predict damage to reinforcedconcrete buildings during a seismic event has been highlighted following the Canterbury Earthquakesequence. Such simplified assessment procedure, applied to individual structure or large buildinginventory, should not only have low requirement in terms of input information and involvestraightforward analyses, but also should be capable to provide reliable predictive results within shorttimeframe.This research provides a general overview and critical comparison of alternative simplifiedassessment procedures adopted in NZSEE 2006 Guidelines (Assessment and Improvement of theStructural Performance of Buildings in Earthquakes), ASCE 41-13 (Seismic Evaluation and Retrofitof Existing Buildings), and EN: 1998-3: 2005 (Assessment and Retrofitting of Buildings). Particularfocus is given to the evaluation of the capability of Simplified Lateral Mechanism Analysis (SLaMa),which is an analytical pushover method adopted in NZSEE 2006 Guidelines. The predictive resultsfrom SLaMa are compared to damages observed for a set of reinforced concrete buildings inChristchurch, as well as the results from more detailed assessment procedure based on numericalmodelling.This research also suggests improvements to SLaMa, together with validation of the improvements, toinclude assessment of local mechanism by strength hierarchy evaluation, as well as to developassessment of global mechanism including post-yield mechanism sequence based on local mechanism.
机译:在坎特伯雷地震序列之后,强调了一种简单但严谨的地震评估程序来预测地震发生期间钢筋混凝土建筑物的损坏的需求。这种适用于个体结构或大型建筑物清单的简化评估程序不仅应在输入信息方面要求低,涉及直接分析,而且还应能够在短时间内提供可靠的预测结果。本研究提供了一般概述和关键比较NZSEE 2006指南(评估和改善建筑物在地震中的结构性能),ASCE 41-13(现有建筑物的地震评估和改造)和EN:1998-3:2005(建筑物的评估和改造)中采用的替代简化评估程序。特别侧重于简化横向机制分析(SLaMa)的能力评估,这是NZSEE 2006指南中采用的一种分析推覆方法。将SLaMa的预测结果与在基督城的一组钢筋混凝土建筑物的观察到的破坏进行比较,以及基于数值模型的更详细的评估程序的结果。该研究还建议对SLaMa进行改进,并进行改进验证,包括评估通过强度等级评估建立局部机制,并开发基于局部机制的包括后屈服机制序列在内的全局机制的评估。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chen Yiyue;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2015
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
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