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Perceived anxiety and plasma cortisol concentrations following rock climbing with differing safety-rope protocols

机译:使用不同的安全绳方案攀岩后可感知的焦虑和血浆皮质醇浓度

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摘要

Objectives: To examine how different safety rope protocols impact on subjective anxiety and self confidence levels and plasma cortisol concentrations and the relationship between subjective states and cortisol during rock climbing. Methods: Participants (n = 12) were tested in three climbing conditions that were designed to invoke low, moderate and high physical and mental stress. Plasma cortisol concentrations were collected pre and post climbing and participants reported subjective anxiety and self confidence states for each climb. Results: Repeated measures analysis of variances showed significant differences between conditions for somatic anxiety (F2, 22 = 7.74, p = .009), self confidence (F2, 22 = 9.52, p = .001) and change in plasma cortisol concentration (F2, 22 = 3.71, p = .041). Pre planned polynomial comparisons showed these were linear effects somatic anxiety was higher in the higher stress conditions whilst self confidence was lower. Plasma cortisol concentration change was also linear Regression analyses showed cubic relationships between plasma cortisol concentration and cognitive anxiety (R2 = .452), self-confidence (R2 = .281) and somatic anxiety (R2 = .268). Conclusions: There is a relationship between plasma cortisol concentration and subjective anxiety and self-confidence states during rock climbing. Changes in the way the safety rope is organised can impact on anxiety, cortisol concentration and self-confidence during rock climbing.
机译:目的:研究攀岩过程中不同的安全绳规程如何影响主观焦虑和自信心水平以及血浆皮质醇浓度以及主观状态与皮质醇之间的关系。方法:在12个旨在提高低,中,高身体和精神压力的攀登条件下测试参与者(n = 12)。在攀登前后收集血浆皮质醇浓度,参与者报告每次攀登的主观焦虑和自信心状态。结果:方差的重复测量分析显示,躯体焦虑状况(F2,22 = 7.74,p = .009),自信心(F2,22 = 9.52,p = .001)和血浆皮质醇浓度(F2)之间存在显着差异。 ,22 = 3.71,p = .041)。预先计划的多项式比较显示,这些是线性效应,在较高压力条件下躯体焦虑较高,而自信心较低。血浆皮质醇浓度变化也是线性的回归分析显示血浆皮质醇浓度与认知焦虑(R2 = .452),自信心(R2 = .281)和躯体焦虑(R2 = .268)之间存在立方关系。结论:攀岩过程中血浆皮质醇浓度与主观焦虑和自信状态之间存在相关性。安全绳组织方式的变化会影响攀岩过程中的焦虑,皮质醇浓度和自信心。

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