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Hollow-core concrete slabs exposed to fire

机译:中空混凝土板着火

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摘要

The aim of this paper is to provide recommendations to designers, and topropose a simple method for designers to model the structural behaviour of hollowcoreconcrete floor slabs in fire. The proposed finite-element model incorporates a grillagesystem using beam elements to capture the thermal expansion of the precast units inboth directions, with the topping concrete over several precast units modelled by shellelements. The research reported herein compares the proposed model with various firetest results of hollowcore concrete slabs. The simulation outcomes show goodagreement with the experimental results.Several hollowcore concrete slab flooring systems tested previously at theUniversity of Canterbury for seismic purposes were simulated using this modellingscheme. Various supporting schemes have been considered, and the results show thatdifferent arrangements of axial and rotational restraint at the supports can significantlyinfluence the fire performance of the concrete slab floors.
机译:本文的目的是为设计人员提供建议,并为设计人员提供一种简单的方法来模拟空心混凝土楼板在火灾中的结构行为。拟议的有限元模型结合了一个采用梁单元的格栅系统,以捕获预制单元在两个方向上的热膨胀,并在由壳单元建模的几个预制单元上浇筑混凝土。本文报道的研究将提出的模型与空心混凝土板的各种耐火结果进行了比较。仿真结果与实验结果吻合良好。使用该建模方案对坎特伯雷大学先前为地震目的测试的几种空心混凝土楼板系统进行了仿真。考虑了各种支撑方案,结果表明,支撑处轴向约束和旋转约束的不同布置会显着影响混凝土楼板的防火性能。

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