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Peace on Earth and goodwill toward men: altruism of long term volunteers

机译:地球上的和平和对男人的善意:长期志愿者的利他主义

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摘要

A grounded theory approach was taken to formulating a new theoretical framework of altruism based on twelve in-depth interviews with a heterogenous group of long term volunteers from a single community. Interviews were first analyzed separately to construct a clear sense of each individuals??? motivations for volunteering, then commonalities were identified and integrated with past research on both volunteer moti- vations and altruism. The emergent motives from interviews largely aligned with core psychological needs as described by Self Determination Theory, motives to volunteer as identified by work on the Volunteer Functions Inventory, or role identification in accordance with Social Identity Theory. An integrated frame- work was formulated by integrating these three elements along with other relevant observations from the interview responses. Most volunteers interviewed saw their own actions as having a self-centered motivation. This observation along with the integrated framework of Self Determination theory is used to highlight that the emotional or regulatory processes which volunteers rely upon to maintain their volunteering may be self focused while the overall behavioral patten may still be altruistic, or other serving.
机译:采取了扎根的理论方法,以对来自一个社区的长期志愿者的不同种类的十二次深度访谈为基础,制定了利他主义的新理论框架。首先分别对访谈进行分析,以建立对每个人的清晰感???志愿动机,然后确定共同点,并与以往关于志愿动机和利他主义的研究相结合。面试中出现的动机在很大程度上与自我决定理论所描述的核心心理需求相吻合,由志愿人员功能清单上的工作所确定的志愿动机,或者根据社会认同理论所确定的角色。通过整合这三个要素以及访谈回复中的其他相关观察意见,制定了一个整合的框架。大多数接受采访的志愿者将自己的行为视为具有以自我为中心的动机。这一观察结果与“自我确定”理论的综合框架一起被用来强调,志愿者维持自己的志愿活动所依赖的情绪或调节过程可能是自我关注的,而总体行为模式仍可能是利他的或其他服务。

著录项

  • 作者

    Dach-Gruschow Karl O.;

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  • 年度 2011
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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