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The Heping District, Tianjin, China: conservation of a cultural landscape

机译:中国天津市和平区:保护文化景观

摘要

The area of the Heping District in the city of Tianjin, China, has undergone dramatic social and morphological changes since 1860, with the invasion of the western powers. The area of the Heping District, once rural, was ceded by the Qing government as a concession to four foreign countries: Britain, France, the United States and Japan. Each state built their infrastructure and urban fabric in their concessions, which made the site a sort of ???International Exposition.??? During the 1920s and 1930s, with the urbanization and modernization, the area of Heping District developed as the heart of Tianjin city. Although with the establishment of People???s Republic of China, the foreign concessions were returned to the Chinese government, the area of Heping District has still been through dramatic domestic political changes, such as the ???Cultural Revolution??? and the ???Reforming and Openness Policy.??? The buildings in the previous concessions are the city???s root. Though imposed by foreign powers, they did mark the start of China???s modernization process. Also, the pre-concession buildings have made up an incubator for generations of pioneers, reformists and revolutionist before the establishment of the new republic.During the past century, the buildings in the area of Heping District transformed during the dramatic social changes until now. Each transformation can be seen as a trial for ways of living in those buildings. Thus, the buildings have become a ???hull??? for ways of living. Now at another turning point of upgrading industrial structure in China, how to conserve those buildings as a cultural resource is still in debate. This study aims to use the concept of creative industry to help the Heping District again become an incubator for creative people seeking to develop new ways of living, by designing or growing a creative live-work ???metaspace??? or ???sphere??? that is ???never finished,??? offering ???possibilities for a more dynamic urban development, in which a blending takes place among old and new users,??? making the pre-concession buildings the symbol of innovation and a new driving force for economic growth, also, through the design process, exploring the role of landscape architect as ???curators??? given the ???proto-urban condition,??? which is ???spaces for emergent phenomena, for social, political, economic and cultural change??? , and finally, exploring how design interacts with decision making, and how to improve the top-down decision making.
机译:自1860年以来,随着西方列强的入侵,中国天津市和平区的地区发生了戏剧性的社会和形态变化。和平区曾经是农村地区,是清政府割让给四个外国的特许权:英国,法国,美国和日本。每个州都在其特许权中建设了基础设施和城市结构,这使该地点成为了一种“国际博览会”。在1920年代和1930年代,随着城市化和现代化的发展,和平区成为天津市的心脏地带。尽管随着中华人民共和国的成立,外国的特许权被归还给中国政府,但和平区仍通过国内剧烈的政治变革,例如“文化大革命”。以及《改革开放政策》。先前特许权中的建筑物是城市的根源。尽管是由外国强加的,但它们确实标志着中国现代化进程的开始。此外,在新共和国成立之前,特许经营前的建筑物已成为世代先驱,改良主义者和革命主义者的孵化器。在过去的一个世纪中,和平区地区的建筑在剧烈的社会变革中一直进行到现在。每次转换都可以看作是对这些建筑物中生活方式的尝试。因此,建筑物变成了“船体”。生活的方式现在,在中国产业结构升级的另一个转折点上,如何保护这些建筑作为一种文化资源仍在争论中。本研究旨在利用创意产业的概念,通过设计或发展创意的实物生活“元空间”,使和平区再次成为寻求发展新生活方式的创意人的孵化器。或???那是“永远不会结束”提供了使城市发展更加活跃的可能性,其中新老用户之间发生了融合。通过设计过程,使特许经营前的建筑物成为创新的象征和经济增长的新动力,并且还通过设计过程来探索景观设计师作为“策展人”的作用。给定“原始城市条件”,这是“新兴现象,社会,政治,经济和文化变革的空间” ,最后,探索设计如何与决策互动,以及如何改善自上而下的决策。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gao Qian;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2011
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
  • 中图分类
  • 入库时间 2022-08-31 16:44:03

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