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Experimental Investigation of Two-Phase Refrigerant Distribution in a Microchannel Manifold

机译:微通道流形中两相制冷剂分布的实验研究

摘要

The affects of microchannel protrusion, mass flux, quality and inlet distance on the distribution of twophase refrigerant R-134a was studied through a series of experiments conducted in two different horizontallyoriented microchannel manifolds. One manifold was constructed in such a manner that the cross sectional area wasrectangular in nature, with dimensions of 12.7 x 18.5 mm. The second manifold was constructed using a transparentPVC tube in order to achieve a circular cross-section; the inner diameter of this manifold was 20.4 mm. Bothmanifolds fed a linear array of 15 microchannels with hydraulic diameter of 1.54 mm. In the rectangular manifold,three different uniform microchannel protrusion schemes were studied; the microchannels protruded one-quarter,one-half, and three-quarters of the flow field depth. While in the circular manifold the same three uniform schemeswere studied, two staggered schemes were studied as well. In each manifold the expansion device was put at twodifferent lengths from the microchannel array. In the case of the rectangular manifold, these lengths were 50 mmand 250 mm, and in the case of the circular manifold 89 mm and 267 mm. Flow parameters were also varied in thisstudy. The inlet quality of the refrigerant was varied from 0-0.35, and the mass flow rate from 15-35g/s. Liquidrefrigerant distribution was measured through the use of a series of a collection tanks, in which a time averagedmass flow rate could be obtained.
机译:通过在两个不同的水平定向微通道歧管中进行的一系列实验,研究了微通道突出,质量通量,质量和入口距离对两相制冷剂R-134a分布的影响。以这样的方式构造一个歧管,使得其横截面本质上是矩形的,尺寸为12.7×18.5mm。第二个歧管使用透明的PVC管构造,以实现圆形横截面。该歧管的内径为20.4毫米。两种歧管都喂入了15个微通道的线性阵列,水力直径为1.54 mm。在矩形流形中,研究了三种不同的均匀微通道突出方案。微通道突出了流场深度的四分之一,二分之一和四分之三。在圆形流形中研究了相同的三个统一方案,同时研究了两个交错方案。在每个歧管中,将扩展设备置于距微通道阵列两个不同的长度处。在矩形歧管的情况下,这些长度是50mm和250mm,在圆形歧管的情况下,这些长度是89mm和267mm。流量参数在本研究中也有所不同。制冷剂的入口质量在0-0.35之间变化,质量流率在15-35g / s之间变化。通过使用一系列收集罐来测量液体制冷剂的分布,在收集罐中可以获得时间平均质量流量。

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  • 年度 2006
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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