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Connection Methods for Non-Metallic, Flexible, Thin, Microchannel Heat Exchangers

机译:非金属,柔性,薄,微通道换热器的连接方法

摘要

Non-metallic, flexible, thin, microchannel heat exchangers made from heat-sealable polyimide films haverecently been developed for refrigeration and air-conditioning applications. In order for these heat exchangers tofunction properly and independently, robust and reliable connectors are needed. The connectors must be easy tomanufacture and assemble, hold high pressures without leaking, resist a pullout force, and have the ability toconnect to standard tubing and piping and different heat exchangers together in series and parallel. Three uniquelydifferent functional prototype connector designs have been developed, manufactured, and tested. The first includesa machined metal connector internally embedded within the heat exchanger that is capable of holding pressures upto 0.83 MPa and 65.5 N of pullout force before failure. The second connector design includes a two-piece polymerassembly containing an o-ring used to seal around the inlet and outlet holes of the heat exchanger. The designincorporates a 10-degree wedge that creates the sealing force when fully assembled with the heat exchanger and hasbeen pressure tested to 1.83 MPa without leaking and 73.6 N of pullout force applied before failure. A variation ofthe design allows multiple heat exchangers to connect in series and in parallel. Finally, the third design contains noadditional parts and connects two heat exchangers together by thermally bonding the inlet of one heat exchanger tothe outlet of another. The thermally bonded connection was able to hold pressures greater than 2.07 MPa. Finally,fatigue testing of the heat exchangers is conducted using an Instron machine to develop a stress amplitude versusnumber of cycles to failure diagram for the zero pressure case.
机译:由可热封的聚酰亚胺薄膜制成的非金属的,柔性的,薄的,微通道的热交换器最近已经被开发用于制冷和空调应用。为了使这些热交换器正常且独立地起作用,需要坚固且可靠的连接器。连接器必须易于制造和组装,保持高压而不泄漏,抵抗拉拔力,并具有串联和并联连接到标准管道和管道以及不同热交换器的能力。已经开发,制造和测试了三种独特的功能原型连接器设计。第一个包括内部嵌入在热交换器内的机加工金属连接器,该连接器能够在故障之前保持高达0.83 MPa的压力和65.5 N的拉拔力。第二种连接器设计包括两件式聚合物组件,其中包含一个O形圈,用于密封热交换器的进口孔和出口孔。该设计包含一个10度楔形,当与热交换器完全组装在一起时会产生密封力,并经过压力测试至1.83 MPa(无泄漏)和73.6 N的拉拔力(在失效前)。设计的变型允许多个热交换器串联和并联连接。最后,第三种设计不包含其他部件,并且通过将一个热交换器的入口热粘合到另一个热交换器的出口将两个热交换器连接在一起。热粘合连接能够保持大于2.07 MPa的压力。最后,使用Instron机器对热交换器进行疲劳测试,以得出零振幅情况下应力幅值与失效循环数的关系图。

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