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Long-Term Behavior of a Prestressed I-Girder Highway Bridge in Champaign County, Illinois

机译:伊利诺伊州尚佩恩县预应力I型梁公路大桥的长期性能

摘要

This report describes the measured long-term behavior of a small prestressedconcrete highway bridge. The three spans of about 46 ft (14.0 m) each were madewith precast pretensioned I-section girders and a cast-in-place deck. Strainsand camber were measured in the two instrumented girders for a period of 1067days after transfer of prestress.The measured camber remained small, with values between 0.25 and 0.30 in.(6 to 8 mm) at the last reading. When corrected for the effects of initialtemperature gradients, the camber is about 0.1 in (2.5 mm), while the predictedfinal camber is about 14 in. (3.5 mm).The concrete strains remained relatively small, since the girders in thebridge were not heavily prestressed. The measured strains were in relativelygood agreement with strains computed using an analysis that took into accountthe measured creep and shrinkage properties of the girder and deck concretes.The same analysis indicates that the prestressing force after losses is somewhatlower than the designer assumed, largely as a result of not obtaining thedesired initial forces in the prestressing bed.Creep and shrinkage specimens of both girder and deck concrete were· storedoutdoors in the same environment the bridge was subjected to and in a controlledenvironment laboratory.
机译:该报告描述了小型预应力混凝土公路桥梁的长期行为。这三个跨度分别为46英尺(14.0 m),分别由预制的预张紧的I型截面梁和现浇面板制成。在转移预应力后,在两个仪器箱梁中测量应变和弯曲度1067天,测量的弯曲度仍然很小,最后一次读数在0.25至0.30英寸(6至8毫米)之间。如果对初始温度梯度的影响进行校正,则弯度约为0.1英寸(2.5毫米),而预计的最终弯度约为14英寸(3.5毫米)。混凝土应变仍然相对较小,因为桥中的梁没有受到很大的预应力。测量的应变与考虑到梁和桥面混凝土的蠕变和收缩特性的分析计算得出的应变相对较好。同一分析表明,损失后的预应力略低于设计者的预期,其主要原因是梁和甲板混凝土的蠕变和收缩标本都被存放在与桥梁相同的环境中,并在一个受控的环境实验室中进行。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gamble W.L.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1979
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
  • 中图分类

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