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Use of combinatorial analysis for the study of new material for solar cellsapplications

机译:组合分析在太阳能电池新材料研究中的应用应用领域

摘要

This paper presents a combinatorial method for the deposition andcharacterization of new metallic precursors for photovoltaic materials.Onedimensional thin film alloy “libraries” were electrodeposited on Mo-coatedglass. The library elements were deposited in two consecutive baths and thenheated in a reducing atmosphere to promote interdiffusion of the elements. Atthe end of this process, the libraries possessed a composition gradient alongtheir lengths, with single elements at their two opposite ends and one or morealloys and/or a solid state solution in between. This continuous range ofcompositions can therefore be considered a collection of specific precursorsthat can be interrogated by examining their corresponding locations, with thecrystallographic structure along the library changing in accordance with thephase diagram for the metals. The libraries were then sulphurised or selenisedby heating in a sulphur-rich or selenium rich atmosphere; this converted themetallic precursors in a continuous range of materials, candidates for potentialsolar cells absorbers. The libraries were analysed by X-ray diffraction andenergy dispersive X-ray spectrometry. The X-ray diffraction results show phasechanges across the libraries, which can be correlated with the originalprecursor concentration at that particular po
机译:本文提出了一种用于光伏材料的新型金属前驱体沉积和表征的组合方法。将一维薄膜合金“库”电沉积在Mo涂层玻璃上。库元素在两个连续的浴中沉积,然后在还原性气氛中加热以促进元素的相互扩散。在该过程结束时,所述库沿其长度具有组成梯度,在其两个相对端具有单个元素,并且在它们之间具有一种或多种合金和/或固态溶液。因此,该连续范围的组成可以被认为是特定前体的集合,可以通过检查它们的相应位置来查询这些特定前体,沿着库的晶体结构根据金属的相图而变化。然后通过在富含硫或富含硒的气氛中加热将文库硫化或硒化;这将金属前体转化为连续的材料,成为潜在的太阳能电池吸收体的候选材料。通过X射线衍射和能量色散X射线光谱法分析文库。 X射线衍射结果显示了整个库中的相变,这可以与特定位置的原始前体浓度相关

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