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Aircraft maintenance and development of a performance-based creep life estimation for aero engine

机译:飞机维修以及基于性能的航空发动机蠕变寿命估算

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摘要

For any machine designed to generate power, or to fulfill its functions in general, maintenance actions will have an impact on many aspects of its overall capabilities, especially its performance and the length of its useful life. Since these are vital in order to generate maximum profit, the maintenance actions that affect them must be given serious consideration. For this reason, this research aims to propose a method that will enhance the cost saving potential with more accurately determined maintenance intervals and greater exploitation of the remaining life of the components by utilizing the capabilities of condition based monitoring.Initially, the research focuses on the description and the understanding of maintenance methods as they are performed within the aviation industry, but it also aims to investigate the state of the art Condition Based Monitoring Maintenance (CBMM) and its associated advantaged relating to the older methods. The thesis begins by describing the fundamental aviation maintenance management domains, paying particular attention to CBMM, and continues with the diagnostic and prognostic methods that are in use in order to support the condition monitoring concept. Next, a description is given of the actual implementations of the CBMM process, with the presentation of the maintenance enhancement systems, namely the Central Maintenance System and the Aircraft Condition Monitoring System.Lastly, a case study is presented of the estimation of the remaining useful life of a turbine blade, as it relates to the primary failure mode of creep. The case study endorses the use of the condition monitoring diagnostic methods discussed previously and also aims to demonstrate the predictive capabilities of the Engine Usage Diagnostics at both the design and the into-service stage. The created/simulated engine performance models concern several operating conditions of the engine while the impact of each of those on the remaining useful life of the blade is investigated.The benefit of this research is that it proposes a practical, effective, and relatively easy way to perform maintenance by predicting the need according to the usage. Additionally, the data required have already been measured, which paves the way for the creation of more intelligent engine control units. The contribution and innovation of the research is demonstrated by the fact that no similar approaches to creep life prediction have been published for the same type of engine, namely the CFM56 5B2. Last but not least, the results are presented in the most beneficial form of remaining hours before the failure.
机译:对于任何设计用来发电或一般实现其功能的机器,维护措施都会对其整体性能的许多方面产生影响,尤其是其性能和使用寿命。由于这些对于获取最大利润至关重要,因此必须认真考虑影响它们的维护措施。因此,本研究旨在提出一种方法,该方法将通过利用基于状态的监视功能来更准确地确定维护间隔并更大程度地利用组件的剩余寿命来提高成本节约潜力。描述和对航空业中执行的维护方法的理解,但它也旨在研究基于状态的状态监视维护(CBMM)及其与旧方法相关的优势。本文首先描述了航空维修的基本管理领域,尤其是对CBMM的关注,然后继续使用为支持状态监视概念而使用的诊断和预后方法。接下来,将介绍CBMM流程的实际实施情况,并介绍维护增强系统,即中央维护系统和飞机状态监测系统。最后,进行案例研究,以估算剩余的有用价值。涡轮叶片的寿命,因为它与蠕变的主要失效模式有关。该案例研究认可了前面讨论的状态监测诊断方法的使用,并旨在证明在设计和投入服务阶段发动机使用诊断的预测能力。创建/模拟的发动机性能模型涉及发动机的几种工况,同时研究了每种工况对叶片剩余使用寿命的影响。本研究的好处在于,它提出了一种实用,有效且相对容易的方法通过根据用途预测需求来执行维护。此外,所需的数据已经过测量,为创建更智能的发动机控制单元铺平了道路。对于相同类型的发动机,即CFM56 5B2,尚未发布类似的蠕变寿命预测方法的事实证明了该研究的贡献和创新。最后但并非最不重要的一点是,结果以故障前剩余小时数的最有益形式呈现。

著录项

  • 作者

    Toufexis Dimitrios;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2012
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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