Micro-powder injection moulding (µPIM) is a fast-developing micro-manufacturingtechnique for the production of metal and ceramic components. Shape complexity,dimensional accuracy, replication fidelity, material variety combined with high-volume capabilities are some of the key advantages of the technology. Thisreview assesses the capabilities and limitations of µPIM as a micro-manufacturing technique by reviewing the latest developments in the area and byconsidering potential improvements. The basic elements of the process chain,variant processes and simulation attempts are discussed and evaluated.Challenges and research gaps are highlighted, and potential areas forimprovement are presente
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