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Investigation of high-resolution methods in large-eddy simulation of subsonic and supersonic wall turbulent flows

机译:亚音速和超音速壁湍流大涡模拟的高分辨率方法研究

摘要

This thesis presents the motivation, objectives and reasoning behind the undertaken PhDto investigate the capability of compressible Implicit Large Eddy Simulation (ILES) insimulating wall-bounded inhomogeneous flows with particular interest in the near wallregion and further presents the progress achieved to date. Investigation includes the assessmentof current ILES methods to resolve inhomogeneous turbulence as well as compressibleturbulent boundary layers and to improve on those models further.A channel flow is an excellent problem to use to investigate the properties of a SGSmodel near a wall. The presence of a solid boundary tends to alter the behaviour ofthe turbulent flow in a number of ways that need to be modeled by the SGS model inorder to correctly represent the flow near the wall and most importantly the boundarylayer. The presence of the wall inhibits the growth of the small scales, alters the exchangemechanisms between the resolved and unresolved scales and finally gives rise in the SGSnear wall region to important Reynolds-stress producing events.A literature survey was carried out to identify other numerical investigations in simulatingchannel flow as well as data that could be used for validation purposes. The mainparameters used to validate the level of resolution in simulating channel flow are identifiedand a number of tools are developed. The primary parameters extensively used to validateLES simulations of channel flow throughout the literature are mean flow velocity profiles,turbulent kinetic energy, dissipation and shear stress profiles, wall shear stress and frictionvelocities as well as energy spectra in the spanwise and streamwise homogeneousdirections.Compressible viscous ILES of inhomogeneous anisotropic turbulence in an incompressiblechannel flow at wall normal grid resolutions of 68, 96 and 128 cells are carriedout with grid clustering applied to the wall normal direction. Initial results conductedin the compressible regime show that in order to obtain satisfactory results, medium and fine grids are required whereas on coarser grids, some additional numerical method isrequired. Each reconstruction scheme introduces a numerical dissipation characteristic toitself that maybe regarded as a sort of turbulence model. Thus depending on the requireddissipation, a suitable limiter can be chosen.The investigation then moves on to supersonic turbulent flow incorporating shockboundarylayer interaction. Only the slope-limiters that prove to simulate the flow in thefully developed turbulent channel best are favoured and then also utilised in the subsequentcompressible ramp simulations. The capabilities of modelling the shock boundarylayer interaction, mean turbulent profiles and shockwave angle are investigated and comparedagainst those obtained by DNS simulations. It is found that the grid at the inlet ofthe ramp plays a significant role, since it needs to be fine enough to maintain the turbulentin flow at an acceptable level before reaching the shock-boundary layer interaction zone.Further, very high-order numerical reconstructions were found to have difficulties in remainingstable in the high gradient regions of the flow when formulated in conservativeform and therefore solutions were not possible to obtain. Nonetheless, lower order reconstructionmethods run smoothly and the momentum profiles obtained, matched closelythose obtained by DNS.
机译:本文介绍了从事博士学位研究背后的动机,目标和理由,以研究可压缩的隐式大涡模拟(ILES)在壁附近区域特别感兴趣的模拟壁边界不均匀流动的能力,并进一步介绍了迄今为止取得的进展。研究包括评估当前的ILES方法,以解决非均匀湍流和可压缩湍流边界层,并进一步改进这些模型。通道流动是研究壁附近SGS模型特性的一个好问题。固体边界的存在倾向于以多种方式改变湍流的行为,这需要通过SGS模型进行建模,以正确表示壁附近的流体,最重要的是边界层。壁的存在抑制了小尺度的生长,改变了分辨尺度和未分辨尺度之间的交换机制,并最终在SGS近壁区域引起了重要的雷诺应力产生事件。进行了文献调查,以确定其他数值研究模拟通道流以及可用于验证目的的数据。确定了用于验证模拟通道流量的分辨率水平的主要参数,并开发了许多工具。在整个文献中,广泛用于验证LES流模拟的主要参数是平均流速剖面,湍动能,耗散和剪切应力剖面,壁面剪切应力和摩擦速度以及沿翼展方向和流向均质方向的能谱。在壁法线方向分别为68、96和128个单元的壁法向网格分辨率下,对不可压缩通道中的非均质各向异性湍流进行了分析。在可压缩状态下进行的初步结果表明,为了获得令人满意的结果,需要中等和精细的网格,而在较粗的网格上,则需要一些附加的数值方法。每种重建方案都会自行引入一个数值耗散特性,可以将其视为一种湍流模型。因此,根据所需的耗散量,可以选择合适的限制器。然后,研究进入结合了冲击边界层相互作用的超音速湍流。只有那些能够最好地模拟完全发展的湍流通道中的流动的斜率限制器才受到青睐,然后再用于后续的可压缩坡道模拟中。研究并比较了通过DNS模拟获得的建模冲击边界层相互作用,平均湍流剖面和冲击波角度的能力。发现在斜道入口处的网格起着重要的作用,因为它必须足够细,以使湍流在到达激波边界层相互作用区之前保持在可接受的水平上。当以保守形式配制时,发现难以在高梯度区域保持稳定,因此无法获得解决方案。但是,低阶重建方法运行平稳,并且获得的动量分布与DNS获得的动量分布非常匹配。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kokkinakis Ioannis William;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2009
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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