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Stabilising slug flow at large valve opening using an intermittent absorber

机译:使用间歇式吸收器稳定大阀打开时的团状流

摘要

Slugging is one of the challenges usually encountered in multiphase transportation of oil and gas. It is an intermittent flow of liquid and gas which manifests in pressure and flow fluctuations capable of causing upset in topside process facilities. It can also induce structural defects in pipeline-riser system. The threat of slugging to oil and gas facilities has been known since the early 1970s.This study investigated a new method for slug flow stability analysis and proposed the use of active feedback control and intermittent absorber (a passive device) for hydrodynamic and severe slugging attenuation. The geometry impact on the hydrodynamic slug flow in pipeline-riser systems was established using modelling (LedaFlow and OLGA) and experimental studies. The unit cell model in both software packages, the slug tracking model of OLGA and slug capturing model of LedaFlow were employed for hydrodynamic slug modelling. Three distinct slug regions were reported for a typical pipeline-riser system. The H-region typifies the slug flow regime in the pipeline-riser system due to slug formed in the horizontal pipeline upstream the riser pipe. The V-region represents the slug flow regime due to the riser pipe while the I-region describes slug flow regime where both horizontal and vertical pipes contributes to the dynamics of the slug flow in pipeline-riser system.A simple but yet robust methodology that can be used for pipeline-riser system and slug controller design was proposed. The active feedback control was shown to help stabilise hydrodynamic slug flow at larger valve opening compared with manual valve choking. For the case study, a benefit of up to 5% reduction in riserbase pressure was recorded for the proposed method. This in practical sense means increase in oil production.The analysis also showed that the new slug attenuation device (intermittent absorber) possesses the potential for slug attenuation. Experimental studies showed that the device was able to reduce the magnitude of riserbase pressure fluctuation due to hydrodynamic slugging up to 22%. The absorber enables larger valve opening for both hydrodynamic and severe slugging stabilisation. For severe slugging attenuation for example, a benefit of 9% reduction in riser base pressure was recorded for the case studied. This is of great benefit to the oil and gas industry since this translates to increased oil production.Slug attenuation index (SAI) and pressure benefit index (PBI), have been proposed to quantify the slug attenuation potential and the production benefits of the intermittent absorber respectively. The SAI and the PBI provided consistent results and methods for estimating the slug attenuation potential of the intermittent absorber concept. They could also be used to quantify the slug attenuation benefits of other slug mitigation techniques.
机译:打孔是油气多相运输中通常遇到的挑战之一。它是液体和气体的间断性流动,表现为压力和流量波动,会导致顶部工艺设备的不适。它还会在管道立管系统中引起结构缺陷。自1970年代初以来,人们就知道对石油和天然气设施的击威胁。本研究研究了一种用于流稳定性分析的新方法,并提出了使用主动反馈控制和间歇吸收器(无源装置)进行水动力和严重塞衰减的研究。使用建模(LedaFlow和OLGA)和实验研究,确定了几何形状对管道冒口系统中流体动力段塞流的影响。两个软件包中的单位单元模型,OLGA的弹头跟踪模型和LedaFlow的弹头捕获模型都用于流体动力弹头建模。对于典型的管道上升系统,报告了三个不同的段塞区域。由于在立管上游的水平管道中形成了团块,因此H区域代表了管道-立管系统中的团块流态。一个简单但稳健的方法是,V区代表立管引起的团状流状态,而I区则描述了水平和垂直管都对管道上升系统中团状流的动力学有贡献的团状流状态。可用于管道上升系统,并提出了段塞控制器的设计。与手动节流阀相比,主动反馈控制可在较大的阀开度处帮助稳定水力塞流。对于该案例研究,该方法记录的立管基准压力降低了5%。从实际意义上讲,这意味着增加石油产量。分析还表明,新型的段塞衰减装置(间歇吸收器)具有段塞衰减的潜力。实验研究表明,该装置能够减少由于流体动力击打而引起的立管基压力波动的幅度,最高可达22%。吸收器可实现更大的阀打开,从而实现流体动力和严格的击打稳定。例如,对于严重的拍击衰减,对于所研究的案例,记录的立管基础压力降低了9%。这对石油和天然气工业是非常有益的,因为这可以转化为提高石油产量。提出了塞子衰减指数(SAI)和压力效益指数(PBI)来定量塞子衰减潜力和间歇式吸收塔的生产效益分别。 SAI和PBI提供了一致的结果和方法来估算间歇式吸收器概念的弹头衰减潜力。它们还可以用于量化其他缓解嵌块技术的嵌块衰减优势。

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  • 作者

    Ehinmowo Adegboyega Bolu;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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