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On the estimation of stability and control characteristics of a generalised forward swept wing aircraft

机译:广义前掠翼飞机稳定性和控制特性的估计

摘要

Recent advances in composite structures and active control systems havemade the concept of a forward swept wing aircraft a viable alternative to themore conventional configurations.This thesis encompasses some of the work resulting from a three yearresearch program covering the dynamic behaviour and characteristics of aFSW aircraft having a closely coupled canard. The dynamic model has beenbased on the output of a first order optimisation routine with emphasis onminimum induced drag and static margin as the two most important criteria.Stability characteristics of the dynamic model were extracted from thetransient response tests in both longitudinal and lateral modes by means ofa statistical method, namely Extended Kalman Filter (E. K. F. ). In carryingout the dynamic tests, use was made of the facilies outlined by Ref. 8.Validated through computer based experiments, the Extended KalmanFilter algorithm has successfully been applied to the open-loop wind tunneltests. Simulations of the equations of motion using estimates of stabilityderivatives obtained in this way closely match the observed behaviour.Furthermore, substitution of aerodynamic data obtained via static windtunnel measurements in theoretically derived expressions for some of thestability derivatives has resulted in an alternative set of stabilityderivative estimates. 'Finally, estimates of the stability derivatives obtained with the E. K. F.,first order optimisation program and static tests are compared. Althoughthe results are limited to very low subsonic Mach numbers, nevertheless, theyare very encouraging. It is hoped that future work might extend the studiesinto unstable flight regimes.
机译:复合材料结构和主动控制系统的最新进展已使前掠翼飞机的概念​​成为更常规配置的可行替代方案。本论文涵盖了一项为期三年的研究计划所产生的一些工作,该计划涵盖了具有紧密耦合的鸭绒。该动力学模型基于一阶优化例程的输出,重点是最小诱导阻力和静态余量,这是两个最重要的标准。通过以下方法从纵向和横向模式的瞬态响应测试中提取了动力学模型的稳定性:统计方法,即扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)。在进行动态测试时,使用了Ref。概述的设施。 8,通过计算机实验验证,扩展KalmanFilter算法已成功应用于开环风洞测试。使用以此方式获得的稳定性导数估算值对运动方程进行模拟非常符合观察到的行为。此外,通过静态风洞测量获得的空气动力学数据用理论推导表达式替代了某些稳定性导数,从而产生了另一组稳定性导数估算值。最后,比较了用E.K.F.,一阶优化程序和静态测试获得的稳定性导数的估计值。尽管结果仅限于极低的亚音速马赫数,但它们还是令人鼓舞的。希望将来的工作可以将研究扩展到不稳定的飞行状态。

著录项

  • 作者

    Heydari F.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1986
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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