We investigate the contribution that lingual gesture delay makes to lenition of postvocalic /r/. This study uses a socially-stratified, audio-ultrasound corpus of Scottish English containing recordings from two sociolects; one with postvocalic /r/ weakening and the other with strengthening. We quantify auditory strength of rhoticity and the timing of the anterior lingual gesture relative to the offset of voicing in CVr words: bar, bore, fur, or onset of a following consonant in CVrC words: farm, herb, burp, in order to show that there is a statistically significant correlation between weak rhoticity and a late articulatory gesture. Our ultrasound data also show that during the process of final consonant vocalization/deletion, underlying articulatory gestures may persist.
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机译:我们研究了语言手势延迟对后语音/ r /的贡献。这项研究使用的是苏格兰英语的社会分层,音频-超声语料库,其中包含来自两个社会学者的录音;一个带有发声后的/ r /减弱,另一个带有增强。为了定量显示CVr单词中的发声听觉强度和前舌手势相对于发音偏移的时间:bar,膛,皮毛或CVrC单词中以下辅音的出现:农场,草药,打bur在较弱的流变性和晚期关节动作手势之间存在统计上的显着相关性。我们的超声数据还显示,在最终辅音发声/删除过程中,潜在的发音姿势可能会持续存在。
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