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The characterisation of AGATA high purity germanium detectors for pulse shape analysis

机译:用于脉冲形状分析的AGATA高纯锗探测器的特性

摘要

Gamma-ray spectroscopy is an essential tool in the study of nuclear phenomenon. The study of exotic nuclei and nuclear states have been used to expand the nuclear chart as well as understand the origin of the universe. Large volume high purity germanium arrays, very high beam intensities and more recently exotic beams have lead to new understanding of nuclear physics. The Advanced Gamma Tracking Array (AGATA) aims to utilise high purity germanium (HPGe) detectors in order to achieve a dramatic increase in efficiency over current spectrometers. The work detailed in this thesis shows a highly detailed characterisation of two AGATA asymmetric capsules of the same shape in order to test and compare performances. Detector A004 was acceptance tested and scanned at the University of Liverpool in February 2010. Detector A006 was scanned between April and September 2010. Resolution, efficiency and charge collection parameters have been studied, comparing these two detector. The results of the comparison show an excellent agreement between the performance of the two detectors. The depletion rate of the detectors has also been compared quantitatively indicating the dependence of depletion on impurity concentration of the capsules. An experimental pulse shape database was generated for detector A006. The sensitivity of the detector response was quantified indicating the regions of the detector of high variation in pulse shape response. The AGATA detector library, which used to simulate the detector response for pulse shape analysis, is compared with this database. The position resolution achieved between the two data sets has been calculated. The combination of the detailed comparison and characterisation of the detector with the study of the simulate database will provide the AGATA collaboration with useful information to improve detector simulations in the further for pulse shape analysis.
机译:伽玛射线光谱学是研究核现象的重要工具。对奇异核和核态的研究已用于扩展核图以及了解宇宙的起源。大容量高纯度锗阵列,非常高的束强度以及最近出现的奇异束导致对核物理学有了新的认识。先进的伽玛跟踪阵列(AGATA)旨在利用高纯度锗(HPGe)检测器,以实现比现有光谱仪更高的效率。本文中详细介绍的工作对两个形状相同的AGATA非对称胶囊进行了高度详细的表征,以测试和比较性能。检测器A004在2010年2月在利物浦大学进行了验收测试和扫描。检测器A006在2010年4月至2010年9月之间进行了扫描。通过比较这两种检测器,研究了分辨率,效率和电荷收集参数。比较结果表明两个检测器的性能之间有很好的一致性。还定量比较了检测器的耗竭率,表明耗竭对胶囊杂质浓度的依赖性。为检测器A006生成了实验脉冲形状数据库。量化了检测器响应的灵敏度,指示了脉冲形状响应中变化很大的检测器区域。将用于模拟脉冲形状分析的检测器响应的AGATA检测器库与此数据库进行比较。已经计算出两个数据集之间的位置分辨率。探测器的详细比较和特性与仿真数据库的研究相结合,将为AGATA合作提供有用的信息,以进一步改进探测器的仿真,进一步进行脉冲形状分析。

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    Colosimo S;

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  • 年度 2000
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  • 正文语种 en
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