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Dynamic range extension of a SPAD imager using non-uniformity correction techniques

机译:使用非均匀性校正技术的SPAD成像仪的动态范围扩展

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摘要

The extraordinary sensitivity of single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) makes these devices the ideal option for vision systems aimed at low-light applications. Nevertheless, there exist large dark count rate and photon detection probability non-uniformities, which reduce the dynamic range of the detector. As a result, the capability to create image contrast is severely damaged or even lost. This paper presents the implementation of a correction algorithm to compensate for the mentioned non-uniformities and thus extend the contrast of the generated images. To demonstrate its efficiency, the proposed technique is applied to real images obtained with a fabricated SPAD image sensor. An increase of more than 3 b of contrast is obtained.
机译:单光子雪崩二极管(SPAD)的非凡灵敏度使这些设备成为针对弱光应用的视觉系统的理想选择。然而,存在很大的暗计数率和光子检测概率不均匀性,这减小了检测器的动态范围。结果,产生图像对比度的能力严重受损甚至丧失。本文提出了一种校正算法的实现,以补偿上述不均匀性,从而扩展了生成图像的对比度。为了证明其效率,将提出的技术应用于使用SPAD图像传感器制作的真实图像。获得超过3 b的对比度增加。

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