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A comparative Analysis of Propane and Ethylene Glycol as Intermediate Fluid in a LNG Regasification System

机译:液化天然气再气化系统中丙烷和乙二醇作为中间流体的比较分析

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摘要

A LNG regasification system with intermediate fluid vaporizer is studied. Two different intermediate fluids (IF), propane and a mix of mono-ethylene glycol and water, are compared for use in the system. The regasification system consists of two tube-in-tube heat exchangers, where the IFs flow between the two. Liquid nitrogen (used instead of LNG for safety and practicality) is evaporated and heated in the cold side heat exchanger by the IF, while water heats the IF in the second, warm side heat exchanger. Neither IF change phase during the loop. The work presented is conducted at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China. A small-scale rig is built in the campus laboratory and experiments are conducted with the two IFs. Simultaneously computer simulations with Ansys FLUENT are verified by the experiments. The thesis presents a relevant background for LNG terminals and import in China and explains the fundamental mathematics used by the simulation software. The simulation, including building geometry and mesh grids, conducting independence studies, setting up the simulation case and boundary conditions, solving and reaching convergence are thoroughly explained. The experiment build and performance is outlined as well, and is further detailed in the appendices.The simulations, when verified by experiments, are used to compare propane and glycol as heat transfer fluids under exactly equal conditions. The comparison is discussed in relation to industrial-scale regasification plants and some recent scientific papers. The restrictions and differences of the IFs impact the use in different cases. Furthermore the overall regasification system is subject to discussion as well. It is found that more research is needed to further develop the overall system.
机译:研究了带有中间流体蒸发器的液化天然气再气化系统。比较了两种不同的中间流体(IF),丙烷以及单乙二醇和水的混合物,以便在系统中使用。再气化系统由两个套管式换热器组成,中频流在两个换热器之间流动。液氮(为了安全和实用起见,使用LNG代替LNG)在IF的冷侧热交换器中蒸发并加热,而水在第二暖侧热交换器中加热IF。在循环期间,两个IF都不改变相位。介绍的工作在中国上海交通大学进行。在校园实验室中建造了一个小型钻机,并使用两个中频进行了实验。通过实验同时验证了使用Ansys FLUENT进行的计算机仿真。本文介绍了有关中国LNG接收站和进口的相关背景,并解释了仿真软件使用的基本数学方法。全面解释了仿真过程,包括建筑物的几何形状和网格,进行独立性研究,设置仿真案例和边界条件,求解并达到收敛。还概述了实验的构建和性能,并在附录中进行了详细说明。模拟经过实验验证后,可用于在完全相同的条件下比较丙烷和乙二醇作为传热流体。讨论了有关工业规模再气化厂的比较以及一些最新的科学论文。 IF的限制和差异会影响不同情况下的使用。此外,整个再气化系统也有待讨论。发现需要更多的研究来进一步开发整个系统。

著录项

  • 作者

    Solberg Erik Langaard;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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